A method for guiding cell migration, comprising bringing the cells into contact with a substrate having a textured surface which has an anisotropic three-dimensional structure, said structure consisting of a network of projections inclined relative to the normal to the plane formed by said textured surface, in the direction imparted by said anisotropic structure, said projections having a regular spacing which is smaller than the diameter of the cells, wherein the cells are conveyed on a support surface, and wherein said support surface and/or said textured surface comprises one or more additional protuberances which make it possible to control the distance between the two said surfaces.