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US 9,802,714 B2Granted
Electric charge dissipation system for aircraft
AssigneeThe Boeing Company
InventorsNoel Timothy Gerken, Patrice K. Ackerman, William O'Neil Price, Eddie Kwon, Peter Raymond Rimbey
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method, apparatus, and composite fuel tank for manufacturing a structure is provided. A first composite layer and a second composite layer are placed on a mold. The second composite layer and the first composite layer are cured. The first composite layer and the second composite layer form the structure. The second composite layer is configured to dissipate an electric charge on a surface of the structure.
Claims20
An apparatus comprising:
- a first composite layer;
- a second composite layer co-cured to an interior side of the first composite layer, wherein the first composite layer and the second composite layer form a fuel tank, and wherein the second composite layer comprises a conductivity configured to:
- comprise a resistivity of 1×106 ohms-meters to about 1×109 ohms-meters configured to dissipate a static electric charge generated on an inside surface of the fuel tank;
- and
- reduce a galvanic corrosion;
- a primer layer layered on the interior side of the second composite layer, opposite the first composite layer;
- and
- a sealant layer layered on the interior side of the primer layer, opposite the second composite layer.
5 more elements
An aircraft that comprises:
- a fuel tank that comprises a rigid form that comprises a cross section that comprises a first composite layer, a second composite layer, a primer, and a sealant,
- wherein the second composite layer and the first composite layer form a co-cured structure;
- wherein the first composite layer comprises carbon;
- wherein the second composite layer comprises a reinforcement that comprises a resin infused into a fabric;
- wherein the reinforcement comprises fibers;
- wherein the fibers are configured to form the fabric;
- wherein the reinforcement takes a form of the fabric containing the fibers;
- wherein the fabric is manufactured through weaving, knitting, spreading, and bonding;
- wherein the second composite layer comprises a matrix;
- wherein the matrix takes a form of resin;
- wherein the fibers comprise a conductivity such that an electric charge is dissipated from a surface that faces an interior of the fuel tank;
- wherein the conductivity is configured such that an undesired electrical discharge within the fuel tank is at least one of:
- reduced, and prevented;
- wherein the fibers comprise:
- a material that comprises at least one of:
- glass, carbon, ceramic, silica, organic materials, plastic, a polymer, nylon, and metal;
- and
- a coating that comprises a first conductive material;
- wherein the resin is configured to provide conductivity, in addition to the conductivity of the fibers, through a second conductive material in the resin;
- wherein the first conductive material coating the fibers and the second conductive material in the resin are both configured to provide the conductivity for the second composite layer;
- wherein the coating and the second conductive material each comprise at least one of:
- a metal, a metal alloy, nickel, and carbon;
- wherein the sealant is formed on the primer;
- wherein the second composite layer comprises a resistivity of 1×106 ohms-meters to about 1×109 ohms-meters configured to dissipate a static electric charge generated on an inside surface of the fuel tank;
- wherein the second composite layer is configured to reduce and prevent undesired electrical discharge, caused by a source external to the fuel tank, in an interior of the fuel tank, from a current that travels through the first composite layer;
- and
- wherein the second composite layer is configured to reduce galvanic corrosion from occurring from other structures that may contact fuel tank.
24 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.