Apparatus for decoding moving picture

An apparatus for decoding a moving picture, comprising:

• an entropy decoding unit configured to restore an intra prediction mode index, motion information and a quantization coefficient sequence;
• an inverse scanning unit configured to generate a quantized transform block by inversely scanning the quantized coefficient sequence in the unit of sub-block when a size of the quantized transform block is larger than a predetermined size;
• an inverse quantization unit configured to generate a quantization step size predictor, restore a quantization step size by adding the quantization step size predictor and a residual quantization step size, and generate a transform block by inversely quantizing the quantized transform block using the quantization step size;
• an inverse transform unit configured to restore a residual block by inversely transforming the transform block;
• an inter prediction unit configured to determine a motion vector predictor of a current block based on the motion information, restore a motion vector of the current block using the motion vector predictor, and generate a prediction block of the current block using the motion vector when the current block is coded in inter prediction mode;
• and
• an intra prediction unit configured to restore an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the intra prediction mode index and to generate a prediction block of the current block according to the intra prediction mode when the current block is coded in intra prediction mode,
• wherein the motion vector predictor is an available spatial motion vector candidate or an available temporal motion vector candidate and the temporal motion vector candidate is an available motion vector encountered first when retrieving motion vectors in the order of motion vector of a first predetermined position and motion vector of a second predetermined position in a same reference picture,
• wherein, when the current block is coded in intra prediction, the inverse scanning unit restores a plurality of sub-blocks by applying a scan pattern determined according to the intra prediction mode of the current block on the quantization coefficient sequence, and restores the quantized transform block by applying a scan pattern determined according to the intra prediction mode of the current block on the plurality of sub-blocks, wherein the scan pattern for restoring the plurality of sub-blocks from the quantization coefficient sequence is the same as the scan pattern for restoring the quantized transform block from the plurality of sub-blocks, and
• wherein, when a quantization step size of a left coding block of a current coding block and a quantization step size of an above coding block of the current coding block are unavailable because the current coding block is in a leftmost and uppermost position within a frame or slice, the inverse quantization unit determines a quantization step size of a previous coding block according to scan order as the quantization step size predictor of the current coding block.