Antisense antibacterial compounds and methods
AssigneesOregon State University, Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
InventorsBruce L. Geller, David Greenberg
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided are antisense morpholino oligomers targeted against bacterial virulence factors such as genes that contribute to antibiotic resistance or biofilm formation, or genes associated with fatty acid biosynthesis, and related compositions and methods of using the oligomers and compositions, for instance, in the treatment of an infected mammalian subject.
Claims38
An antisense morpholino oligomer of formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- where each Nu is a nucleobase which taken together forms a targeting sequence;
- X is an integer from 9 to 38;
- T is selected from OH and a moiety of the formula:
- where each R4 is independently C1-C6 alkyl, and R5 is selected from an electron pair and H, and R6 is selected from OH, —N(R7)CH2C(O)NH2, and a moiety of the formula:
- where:
- R7 is selected from H and C1-C6 alkyl, and
- R8 is selected from G, —C(O)—R9OH, acyl, trityl, and 4-methoxytrityl, where:
- R9 is of the formula —(O-alkyl)y- wherein y is an integer from 3 to 10 and each of the y alkyl groups is independently selected from C2-C6 alkyl;
- each instance of R1 is —N(R10)2R11 wherein each R10 is independently C1-C6 alkyl, and
- R11 is selected from an electron pair and H;
- R2 is selected from H, G, acyl, trityl, 4-methoxytrityl, benzoyl, stearoyl, and a moiety of the formula:
- where L is selected from —C(O)(CH2)6C(O)— and —C(O)(CH2)2S2(CH2)2C(O)—, and each R12 is of the formula —(CH2)2OC(O)N(R14)2 wherein each R14 is of the formula —(CH2)6NHC(═NH)NH2;
- and
- R3 is selected from an electron pair, H, and C1-C6 alkyl,
- wherein G is a cell penetrating peptide (“CPP”) and linker moiety selected from —C(O)(CH2)5NH—CPP, —C(O)(CH2)2NH—CPP, —C(O)(CH2)2NHC(O)(CH2)5NH—CPP, and —C(O)CH2NH—CPP, or G is of the formula:
- wherein the CPP is attached to the linker moiety by an amide bond at the CPP carboxy terminus, with the proviso that only one instance of G is present,
- wherein the targeting sequence specifically hybridizes to a bacterial mRNA target sequence that encodes a virulence factor, and
- wherein the targeting sequence is selected from:
- a) SEQ ID NO:
- 11 (TCA AGT TTT CC);
- b) SEQ ID NO:
- 12 (TCC TTT TAT TC);
- c) SEQ ID NO:
- 13 (CCA TCA AGT TT);
- d) SEQ ID NO:
- 14 (GGC AAT TCC AT);
- e) SEQ ID NO:
- 15 (ATA CTG TCC AA);
- wherein X is 9, and thymine bases (T) may be uracil bases(U).
An antisense morpholino oligomer of formula (VII) selected from:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing,
- wherein Ra is H or acetyl,
- each Nu is a nucleobase which taken together forms a targeting sequence, and the targeting sequence is selected from:
- f) SEQ ID NO:
- 11 (TCA AGT TTT CC);
- g) SEQ ID NO:
- 12 (TCC TTT TAT TC);
- h) SEQ ID NO:
- 13 (CCA TCA AGT TT);
- i) SEQ ID NO:
- 14 (GGC AAT TCC AT);
- j) SEQ ID NO:
- 15 (ATA CTG TCC AA);
- wherein X is 9, and thymine bases (T) may be uracil bases(U).
A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an antisense morpholino oligomer of formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- where each Nu is a nucleobase which taken together forms a targeting sequence;
- X is an integer from 9 to 38;
- T is selected from OH and a moiety of the formula:
- where each R4 is independently C1-C6 alkyl, and R5 is selected from an electron pair and H, and R6 is selected from OH, —N(R7)CH2C(O)NH2, and a moiety of the formula:
- where:
- R7 is selected from H and C1-C6 alkyl, and
- R8 is selected from G, —C(O)—R9OH, acyl, trityl, and 4-methoxytrityl, where:
- R9 is of the formula —(O-alkyl)y- wherein y is an integer from 3 to 10 and each of the y alkyl groups is independently selected from C2-C6 alkyl;
- each instance of R1 is —N(R10)2R11 wherein each R10 is independently C1-C6 alkyl, and R11 is
- selected from an electron pair and H;
- R2 is selected from H, G, acyl, trityl, 4-methoxytrityl, benzoyl, stearoyl, and a moiety of the formula:
- where L is selected from —C(O)(CH2)6C(O)— and —C(O)(CH2)2S2(CH2)2C(O)—, and each R12 is of the formula —(CH2)2OC(O)N(R14)2 wherein each R14 is of the formula —(CH2)6NHC(═NH)NH2;
- and
- R3 is selected from an electron pair, H, and C1-C6 alkyl,
- wherein G is a cell penetrating peptide (“CPP”) and linker moiety selected from
- —C(O)(CH2)5NH—CPP, —C(O)(CH2)2NH—CPP, —C(O)(CH2)2NHC(O)(CH2)5NH—CPP,
- and —C(O)CH2NH—CPP, or G is of the formula:
- wherein the CPP is attached to the linker moiety by an amide bond at the CPP carboxy terminus, with the proviso that only one instance of G is present,
- wherein the targeting sequence specifically hybridizes to a bacterial mRNA target sequence that encodes a virulence factor, and
- wherein the targeting sequence is selected from:
- k) SEQ ID NO:
- 11 (TCA AGT TTT CC);
- l) SEQ ID NO:
- 12 (TCC TTT TAT TC);
- m) SEQ ID NO:
- 13 (CCA TCA AGT TT);
- n) SEQ ID NO:
- 14 (GGC AAT TCC AT);
- o) SEQ ID NO:
- 15 (ATA CTG TCC AA);
- wherein X is 9, and thymine bases (T) may be uracil bases(U).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.