Proppant mixtures
AssigneePreferred Technology, LLC
InventorRobert Ray McDaniel
Life of this patent
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AssigneePreferred Technology, LLC
InventorRobert Ray McDaniel
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a propped, fractured, subterranean field with (a) a first proppant and (b) a second proppant that exhibits a relatively higher average crush strength and/or an ability to form a particle to particle bonded structure than the first proppant. Preferably, the first proppant is uncoated sand and the second proppant is resin-coated sand. The proppants can be deposited as a substantially homogeneous mixture or in layered structures (vertical or horizontal) within the fractured field. Deformation of the second proppant under closure stress acts to spread out the compression pressures in a mixture so as to reduce failure of the first proppant. Similar protective effects are found when the proppants are deposited in layers. When formed as vertical pillar structures, the second proppant structures can also act as in-situ screens that inhibit formation fines from migrating through the proppant pack to the detriment of field conductivity.
A method for forming a propped, subterranean, hydraulically-fractured field in an oil or gas well by steps that comprise:
A method for forming a propped, subterranean, hydraulically-fractured field in an oil or gas, the method comprising repeatedly and sequentially injecting a volume of first proppants and then injecting a volume of second proppants for at least two cycles of such alternating injections to form a layered structure in the horizontal or vertical direction of first proppants and second proppants within the fractured subterranean field and distant from a wellbore,
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.