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US 9,790,354 B2Granted
Plant fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition
AssigneeCNH Industrial Canada, Ltd.
InventorsJames Henry, Satyanarayan Panigrahi, Radhey Lal Kushwaha
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to plant fiber-reinforced thermoplastic compositions and a method for reinforcing thermoplastic resins. The present invention provides a use for the cellulose portion of a plant material, which is the portion left over after processing the selected plant materials to separate the hemi-cellulose and lignin from the cellulose.
Claims8
A method for reinforcing a thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
- a) providing an amount of cellulose of a natural plant material;
- b) mechanically separating core cellulose fibers from outer plant fibers in a decortication process that does not include hammering or bending/flexing the natural plant material;
- c) chemically separating the cellulose fibers from hemi-cellulose and lignin fractions of the core tissue fibers after the decortication process;
- d) producing from the decortication process and chemical separation process cellulose fibers having a porous surface for interaction with a thermoplastic resin;
- and
- e) blending from about 1 to about 60 weight percent of the cellulose fibers based on the weight of the composition with a thermoplastic resin,
- wherein the cellulose fibers and the thermoplastic resin are molecularly bonded to one another by the resin flowing into and diffusing or dissolving the cellulose fibers in the resin.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.