# US 9,775,527 B2 · Method and apparatus for simulation of pressure transducer for measurement of blood pressure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,775,527 B2 - Document ID: US9775527B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/710,329 - Filed: 2015-05-12 - Published: 2016-11-10 - Granted: 2017-10-03 - Earliest claimed: 2012-08-31 - Assignees: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation - Applicants: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation - Inventors: Luong N. Phan; Feras Al Hatib; Mark A. Konno; Lindon A. Baker; Richard A. Gros - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9775527B2 ## CPC - A61B 5/02141: {Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits (A61B5/02233, A61B5/0235 take precedence)} - A61B 5/0002: {Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network (endoradiosondes A61B5/07)} - A61B 5/021: Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels - A61B 5/7278: {Artificial waveform generation or derivation, e.g. synthesizing signals from measured signals} - A61B 2560/0223: of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors - A61B 2560/045: with a separable interface unit, e.g. for communication - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) ## Abstract Disclosed is an apparatus, system, and method for utilizing a pressure transducer simulator that is configured for use with a pressure sensor device and a patient monitoring device. The pressure transducer simulator may be configured to generate a simulation of the output of an analog pressure sensing device to be compatible with the patient monitoring device. The simulation may be based upon a pressure signal received from the pressure sensor device. In one embodiment, the pressure transducer simulator includes a digital potentiometer that is configured to generate an analog signal based upon the pressure signal received from the pressure sensor device and wherein the digital potentiometer is configured to transmit the analog signal to the patient monitoring device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pressure transducer simulator configured for use with a pressure sensor device and a monitoring device, the pressure transducer simulator configured to generate a simulation of the output of an analog pressure sensing device compatible with the monitoring device, wherein the simulation is based upon a pressure signal received from a pressure sensor device, the pressure transducer simulator comprising: a digital potentiometer configured to generate an analog signal based upon the pressure signal, wherein the digital potentiometer is configured to transmit the analog signal to the monitoring device; and a processor to implement a scaling function applied to the digital potentiometer based upon the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device and a reference excitation signal from the monitoring device to ensure the analog signal transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately equivalent to the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 1, wherein the digital potentiometer includes an adjustable wiper that is adjustable to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 2, wherein the processor determines a digital wiper setting for the adjustable wiper to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 3, wherein the processor implements an auto-zeroing command. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 4, wherein, when the auto-zeroing command is implemented, the adjustable wiper is adjusted to set the resistance of the digital potentiometer such that the analog signal produced by the digital potentiometer and transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately zero. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 3, wherein the processor implements an operate command. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 6, wherein, after implementation of the operate command, the digital potentiometer produces an analog signal based upon the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device and the digital wiper setting and transmits the analog signal to the monitoring device, wherein the analog signal is approximately equivalent to the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 3, further comprising a buffer coupled to the digital potentiometer. ### Claim 9 A method for simulating a pressure sensor device as an analog pressure sensing device to generate a simulation of the output of an analog pressure sensing device compatible with a monitoring device, wherein the simulation is based upon a pressure signal received from the pressure sensor device, the method comprising: configuring a digital potentiometer to generate an analog signal based upon the pressure signal; transmitting the analog signal to the monitoring device; and implementing a scaling function applied to the digital potentiometer based upon the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device and a reference excitation signal from the monitoring device to ensure the analog signal transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately equivalent to the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the digital potentiometer includes an adjustable wiper that is adjustable to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising determining a digital wiper setting for the adjustable wiper to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising implementing an auto-zeroing command, wherein the adjustable wiper is adjusted to set the resistance of the digital potentiometer such that the analog signal produced by the digital potentiometer and transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately zero. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising implementing an operate command, wherein the adjustable wiper is adjusted to set the resistance of the digital potentiometer to produce an analog signal approximately equivalent to the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device and to transmit the analog signal to the monitoring device. ### Claim 14 A pressure transducer simulator configured for use with a pressure sensor device and a monitoring device, the pressure transducer simulator configured to generate a simulation of the output of an analog pressure sensing device compatible with the monitoring device, wherein the simulation is based upon a pressure signal received from the pressure sensor device, the pressure transducer simulator comprising: a digital potentiometer including an adjustable wiper that is adjustable to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer, wherein the digital potentiometer is configured to generate an analog signal based upon the pressure signal and a digital wiper setting and to transmit the analog signal to the monitoring device; and a processor to implement an auto-zeroing command and an operate command and to apply a scaling function to the digital potentiometer based upon the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device and a reference excitation signal from the monitoring device to ensure the analog signal transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately equivalent to the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 14, wherein the processor determines a digital wiper setting for the adjustable wiper to select the resistance of the digital potentiometer. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 15, wherein, when the auto-zeroing command is implemented, the adjustable wiper is adjusted to set the resistance of the digital potentiometer such that the analog signal produced by the digital potentiometer and transmitted to the monitoring device is approximately zero. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The pressure transducer simulator of claim 15, wherein, after implementation of the operate command, the digital potentiometer produces an analog signal based upon the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device and the digital wiper setting and transmits the analog signal to the monitoring device, wherein the analog signal is approximately equivalent to the pressure signal from the pressure sensor device.