# US 9,775,472 B1 · One piece shower pan and method of making same

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- Number: US 9,775,472 B1
- Document ID: US9775472B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 14/829,307
- Filed: 2015-08-18
- Granted: 2017-10-03
- Earliest claimed: 2010-01-14
- Applicants: Avery S. Herring
- Inventors: Avery S. Herring
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9775472B1

## CPC

- A47K 3/40: Pans or trays
- B29C 65/48: using adhesives {, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding}
- B29L 2031/7696: {Showers}
- E03F 5/0408: {specially adapted for showers}
- Y02A 30/60: Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
- A47K: SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- E03F: SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

## Abstract

A one piece shower drain pan, encapsulated in a water proof membrane, and the method of fabricating the one piece open drain shower pan, the method which includes providing extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam of the type which absorbs very little water; shaping the section of extruded polystyrene foam with a CNC router to obtain the desired slope in the floor; cutting a hole in the foam to produce the drain hole; cutting a curb from the XPS foam and gluing the foam to a pan base on the open sides. Splash walls are then cut from concrete wall board and glued to the sides having no curb, so that the glue serves as a bonding agent and provides a waterproof seal between the parts; after the glue has cured, spraying the entire pan assembly with a polyurethane or polyurea coating to completely encapsulate the entire pan with a waterproof membrane, which provides strength and rigidity and defines a one piece drain pan ready for installation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A one-piece shower pan assembly, comprising:
a. a section of extruded foam having a generally flat bottom surface and a floor surface sloping to a central drain hole;
b. a curb formed of the extruded foam;
c. splash walls glued to the sides of the section of extruded foam;
d. a layer of polyurethane encapsulating all of the elements set forth in a, b, and c; and
e. wherein the generally flat bottom surface of the section of extruded foam encapsulated by the outermost layer of polyurethane defines a base for the one-piece shower pan.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The assembly in claim 1, wherein the extruded foam comprises extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The assembly in claim 1, wherein the extruded foam absorbs little or no water.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The assembly in claim 1, wherein the layer of polyurethane does not encapsulate the elements a, b, and c until all glue has cured.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The assembly in claim 1, wherein the polyurethane layer is sprayed over the entire assembly to define a waterproof membrane.

### Claim 6

A one-piece shower pan assembly comprising:
a. a section of extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam having a generally flat bottom surface and a floor surface sloping to a central drain hole;
b. a curb formed of the XPS foam;
c. splash walls of concrete wall board glued to the sides of the section of foam;
d. a layer of polyurethane sprayed to encapsulate and add rigidity to all of the elements set forth in a, b, and c of the assembly to define the one-piece shower pan; and
e. wherein a bottom portion of the one piece shower pan assembly consists of the generally flat bottom surface of the section of extruded foam encapsulated by the outermost layer of polyurethane.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The assembly in claim 6, wherein the encapsulating layer may comprise polyurea.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The assembly in claim 6, wherein the layer of polyurethane defines a waterproof membrane encapsulating the entire assembly.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The assembly in claim 6, wherein the encapsulating layer is applied by a single or a plurality of spray nozzles.

### Claim 10

A method of fabricating a one-piece shower pan assembly, comprising steps of:
a. providing a section of extruded foam having a generally flat bottom surface and a central opening;
b. sloping an upper surface of the section of foam toward the central opening;
c. providing a curb formed of the foam and gluing the curb to a side of the section of foam;
d. gluing splash walls of concrete wall board to at least the other three sides of the section of foam;
e. encapsulating all of the elements set forth in a, b, c and d in a layer of polyurethane; and
f. wherein the generally flat bottom surface of the extruded foam encapsulated by the outermost layer of polyurethane defines a base for the one-piece shower pan.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method in claim 10, wherein the extruded foam comprises XPS polystyrene foam.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method in claim 10, wherein the encapsulating material in step e may comprise polyurea.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method in claim 10, wherein the upper surface of the foam is sloped with the use of a router.