Mixtures of olefin-ester copolymer with polyolefin as viscosity modifier
AssigneeThe Lubrizol Corporation
InventorsDaniel J. Knapton, William R. S. Barton, Brett Wessler, Mark R. Baker
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Abstract
A lubricant composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity; an esterified copolymer with a backbone comprising units derived from (i) an α-olefin monomer of at least about 6 carbon atoms and (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in a mole ratio of 1:3 to 3:1; and a polymer comprising olefin monomer units of 3 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein at least 50 percent by weight of such units contain fewer than 6 carbon atoms and wherein less than 5 percent by weight of such units are ethylene monomer units; exhibits good power transfer efficiency and elastohydrodynamic film thickness.
Claims8
A lubricant composition comprising
- (a) about 16 to about 84.5 percent by weight of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of less than about 15 mm2/s which comprises a poly-α-olefin;
- and
- (b) about 12 to about 44 percent by weight of an esterified copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 30,000, with a backbone comprising units derived from (i) an α-olefin monomer of at least about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms and (ii) maleic anhydride or derivative thereof, wherein the mole ratio of (i) α-olefin monomer to (ii) maleic anhydride or derivative thereof is about 0.8:1 to about 1.1:1, said copolymer further containing nitrogen functionality derived from reaction of said copolymer with an amine which comprises an imidazolidinone, said copolymer containing about 0.075 to about 0.25 weight percent nitrogen;
- and
- (c) about 0.3 to about 25 percent by weight of a polyisobutene having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least about 1000 mm2/s and a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to about 3,000;
- wherein the polymers (b) and (c) are present in a weight ratio (b):(c) of about 6:4 to about 9:1 and wherein the total amount of polymer (b) plus (c) is about 25 to about 50 percent by weight of the lubricant composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.