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US 9,758,608 B2Granted
Plasticizer having cationic side chains without polyether side chains
AssigneeSika Technology AG
InventorsChristina Hampel, Jörg Zimmermann, Jabbar Alshemari, Markus Friederich
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Abstract
The invention relates to the use of at least one comb polymer which includes side chains which have at least one cationic group, and does not include side chains having polyether groups, and which has a main chain which has carboxyl groups, as dispersant for hydraulically settable compositions. The invention also relates to hydraulically settable cement compositions, moldings, comb polymers and method for producing comb polymers.
Claims23
A hydraulically settable composition comprising:
- a hydraulically settable binder comprising clay in an amount of 0.1 to 15 wt % relative to the total weight of the hydraulically settable binder, and
- at least one zwitterionic comb polymer in an amount of 0.01 to 5 wt %, relative to the total weight of the hydraulically settable binder,
- wherein the zwitterionic comb polymer has a main chain and consists of
- a) at least one acid unit A of formula (I):
- wherein R1, R2 and R3, each independently represent H or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
- each R4 independently represents —COOM, —CH2COOM, —SO2—OM, —O—PO(OM)2, or —PO(OM)2;
- wherein M stands for H, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, an ammonium cation, an organic ammonium compound, or mixtures thereof;
- and
- b) at least one cationic structural unit K of formula (II)
- wherein
- R5 independently represents —CO—O—R′—, —NH—R′—, —CO—NH—R′—, —O—, R′, —O—R′—, or —R′—O—R′—, with R′ being a C1 to C20 alkylidene group, which can be branched or unbranched;
- R6 independently stands for a cationic group, and
- R7 independently stands for H or CH3.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.