Platinum-containing constructions
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsAndrey V. Zagrebelny, Chet E. Carter, Andrew D. Carswell
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AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsAndrey V. Zagrebelny, Chet E. Carter, Andrew D. Carswell
Estimating the term…
Some embodiments include constructions which have platinum-containing structures. In some embodiments, the constructions may have a planarized surface extending across the platinum-containing structures and across metal oxide. In some embodiments, the constructions may have a planarized surface extending across the platinum-containing structures, across a first material retaining the platinum-containing structures, and across metal oxide liners along sidewalls of the platinum-containing structures and directly between the platinum-containing structures and the first material. Some embodiments include methods of forming platinum-containing structures. In some embodiments, first material is formed across electrically conductive structures, and metal oxide is formed across the first material. Openings are formed to extend through the metal oxide and the first material to the electrically conductive structures. Platinum-containing material is formed within the openings and over the metal oxide. Chemical-mechanical polishing is utilized to form a planarized surface extending across the platinum-containing material and the metal oxide.
A construction, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Electrodes characterised by their materials: electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor
Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars: of conductive or resistive materials
Chemomechanical polishing [CMP]: of conductive or resistive materials
Of conductive parts of the interconnections: by smoothing of conductive parts, e.g. by planarisation
About 4 years 11 months of term left · ends 16 Sep 2031 (estimated)
Platinum-containing constructions, and methods of forming platinum-containing constructions.
Platinum may have application for utilization in semiconductor constructions; and, for instance, may have application in integrated circuitry and/or micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS).
Platinum is a noble metal, and thus non-reactive relative to numerous materials commonly utilized in semiconductor constructions. Such non-reactivity can be beneficial. For instance, some memory cells utilize oxygen-containing programmable materials between a pair of electrically conductive electrodes (such memory cells may be utilized in, for example, resistive random-access memory [RRAM]). Unfortunately, the programmable materials can problematically react with many of the commonly-available conductive materials. However, the utilization of platinum in the electrodes can alleviate, or even eliminate, problematic reaction with the programmable materials.
FIGS. 1-4 are diagrammatic, cross-sectional views of a construction illustrating process stages of an example embodiment method.
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic, cross-sectional view of the construction of FIG. 1 shown at a process stage subsequent to that of FIG. 3, and alternative to that of FIG. 4.
FIGS. 6-11 are diagrammatic, cross-sectional views of a construction illustrating process stages of another example embodiment method.
In some embodiments, platinum-containing material is formed along metal oxide, and subsequently the platinum-containing material is subjected to chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP). The utilization of the metal oxide may lead to reduced surface roughness across the platinum relative to processes which do not utilize the metal oxide. For instance, the utilization of the metal oxide may enable the chemical-mechanical polished platinum to have a surface roughness of less than 50 Å (as measured as the root mean square roughness by atomic force microscopy), whereas omission of the metal oxide may lead to the chemical-mechanical polished platinum having a surface roughness of at least about 100 Å (as measured as the root mean square roughness by atomic force microscopy). Also, the utilization of the metal oxide may improve retention of the platinum-containing material within openings in a semiconductor construction as compared to processes which do not utilize the metal oxide.
Any suitable metal oxide may be utilized. The term “metal” is used herein to refer to traditional metals, and not to semiconductors (for instance, silicon). In some embodiments, the metal oxide may comprise one or more transition metals; and in some embodiments the metal oxide may comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of one or more of aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide and titanium oxide.
Example embodiments are described with reference to FIGS. 1-15.