# US 9,753,480 B2 · Voltage regulators

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- Number: US 9,753,480 B2
- Document ID: US9753480B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/962,958
- Filed: 2013-08-09
- Published: 2015-02-12
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2013-08-09
- Assignees: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
- Applicants: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
- Inventors: Rajesh Narwal
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9753480B2

## CPC

- G05F 3/08: wherein the variable is DC
- G05F 1/46: wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC (G05F1/625 takes precedence)
- G05F 1/565: sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor (G05F1/563 takes precedence)
- G05F 1/462: {as a function of the requirements of the load, e.g. delay, temperature, specific voltage/current characteristic}
- G05F 1/468: {characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown}
- G05F 1/56: using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices (G05F1/461 takes precedence)
- H02M 1/0025: {Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter}
- G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)

## Abstract

An embodiment of an arrangement includes a voltage regulator configured to provide an output voltage, said voltage regulator configured to receive one of a plurality of different regulator reference voltages and a controller configured to provide a selection signal, said selection signal being used to control which of said regulator reference voltages said voltage regulator receives.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power supply, comprising:
a regulator circuit configured to generate a regulated signal in response to a selected one of a plurality of first reference signals provided on a reference node of the regulator circuit;
a reference circuit configured to simultaneously generate the plurality of first reference signals; and
a controller configured to compare each of a plurality of second simultaneously generated reference signals to the regulated signal and, in response to these comparisons, the controller configured to provide the selected one of the plurality of first reference signals on the reference node of the regulator circuit, wherein the controller further includes:
a plurality of comparators, each comparator configured to compare the regulated signal to a corresponding one of the plurality of second reference signals and to generate a corresponding output signal responsive to the comparison; and
a digital logic circuit coupled to receive the respective output signals from the plurality of comparators, the digital logic circuit further configured to generate a count value based on the values of the output signals and configured to provide a selected one of the plurality of first reference signals to the regulator circuit based upon the count value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The power supply of claim 1 wherein:
the regulated signal includes a regulated voltage; and
the first and second reference signals are reference voltages.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The power supply of claim 2 wherein the regulator circuit includes a low-dropout-regulator circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The power supply of claim 1, wherein the digital logic circuit further comprises:
an OR gate having a plurality of inputs, each input coupled to the output of a respective one of the comparators and the OR gate having an output; and
a counter coupled to the output of the OR gate and configured to generate a count value in response to a value of a logic signal at the output of the OR gate, the controller providing the selected one of the plurality of first reference signals to the regulator circuit responsive to the count value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The power supply of claim 1, further comprising:
wherein the regulator circuit includes a node configured to carry the regulated signal; and
a compensation capacitor coupled to the node.

### Claim 6

A system, comprising:
a first integrated circuit including:
a reference voltage circuit configured to concurrently generate a plurality of first reference voltage signals; and
a voltage regulator circuit configured to generate a regulated voltage signal in response to a selected one of the plurality of first reference voltage signals provided on a reference node of the regulator circuit; and
a controller coupled to the voltage regulator circuit and the reference voltage circuit, the controller configured to compare each of a plurality of concurrently generated second reference voltage signals to the regulated voltage signal and, in response to these comparisons, the controller configured to provide one of the plurality of first reference voltage signals as the selected reference voltage signal on the reference node of the regulator circuit, wherein the controller further includes,
a plurality of comparators, each comparator configured to compare the regulated signal to a corresponding one of the plurality of second reference signals and to generate a corresponding output signal responsive to the comparison;
an OR gate having a plurality of inputs, each input coupled to the output of a respective one of the comparators and the OR gate having an output; and
a counter coupled to the output of the OR gate and configured to generate a count value in response to a value of a logic signal at the output of the OR gate, the controller providing the selected one of the plurality of first reference signals to the regulator circuit responsive to the count value; and a second integrated circuit coupled to the first integrated circuit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6 wherein one of the first and second integrated circuits includes a computing circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6 wherein the first and second integrated circuits are disposed on a same die.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6 wherein the first and second integrated circuits are disposed on respective dies.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6 wherein a portion of the regulator is disposed outside of the first integrated circuit.

### Claim 11

A method for a voltage regulator, comprising: selecting a reference voltage signal; regulating a voltage signal in response to the selected reference voltage signal; generating at the same time a plurality of candidate reference voltage signals; generating at the same time a plurality of comparison reference voltage signals; comparing each of the comparison reference voltage signals to the regulated voltage signal; and providing on a reference node the selected reference voltage signal from among the plurality of candidate reference voltage signals responsive to the comparisons, wherein providing on the reference node the selected voltage signal includes: generating a comparison voltage signal responsive to the comparing of each of the comparison reference voltage signals to the regulated voltage signal; performing a logical OR operation on the generated comparison voltage signals to generate a logic output signal; adjusting a count value responsive to the logic output signal; and choosing the selected reference voltage signal responsive to adjusted count value.
