# US 9,753,471 B2 · Voltage regulator with transfer function based on variable pole-frequency > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,753,471 B2 - Document ID: US9753471B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/497,529 - Filed: 2014-09-26 - Published: 2016-03-31 - Granted: 2017-09-05 - Earliest claimed: 2014-09-26 - Assignees: NXP B.V. - Applicants: NXP B.V. - Inventors: Ananthasayanam Chellappa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9753471B2 ## CPC - G05F 1/468: {characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown} - G05F 1/575: characterised by the feedback circuit - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract Various circuits and methods are disclosed for generating a regulated voltage. According to an example embodiment, an apparatus includes a voltage regulation circuit including a transistor having a channel between source and drain nodes and a gate for affecting current passing through the channel. The voltage regulation circuit configured and arranged to generate, from a voltage source, a regulated voltage at an output node. The voltage regulation circuit exhibits a transfer function having a pole-frequency that varies in response to changes in the current passed by the transistor. The apparatus also includes a current control circuit connected to the voltage regulation circuit, and configured to adjust current provided to the output node to maintain a relatively constant current through the transistor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus, comprising: a voltage regulation circuit including a first transistor having a channel between source and drain nodes and a gate for affecting a current passing through the channel, the voltage regulation circuit configured and arranged to generate, from a current source, a regulated voltage at an output node, the voltage regulation circuit exhibiting a transfer function having a pole-frequency that varies in response to changes in the current passing through the channel of the first transistor; and a current control circuit configured to adjust an amount of current through a second transistor in response to an amount of current passing through the first transistor, wherein the adjusted current through the second transistor is provided to the output node to control the amount of current through the first transistor, the current control circuit including a first current source configured to provide a first current to a gate of the second transistor, a second current source configured to pass a second current, and a third transistor configured to sink current from the gate of the second transistor to the second current source. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current control circuit is configured to maintain a relatively constant current through the first transistor to inhibit variation in the pole-frequency of the transfer function exhibited by the voltage regulation circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first transistor in the voltage regulation circuit is a p-type transistor in a source-follower circuit arrangement. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first transistor in the voltage regulation circuit is an n-type transistor in a source-follower circuit arrangement. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the voltage regulation circuit is configured and arranged to adjust the regulated voltage at the output node by sinking the first current from the output node as a function of the regulated voltage at the output node and wherein the current control circuit is configured to increase current provided to the output node by the second transistor in response to the first current decreasing. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the voltage regulation circuit includes a voltage feedback loop circuit configured and arranged to adjust a voltage applied to the gate of the first transistor based on the regulated voltage at the output node and a reference voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the voltage feedback loop circuit includes: an error amplifier configured and arranged to output a control signal indicative of a difference between the regulated voltage at the output node and the reference voltage and provide the control signal to the gate of the first transistor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a capacitor connected to a gate of the first transistor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current control circuit is configured and arranged to adjust the voltage applied to the gate of the second transistor to cause the current through the first transistor of the voltage regulation circuit to be equal to the second current less the first current. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor having a first terminal connected to the gate of the second transistor in the current control circuit and a second terminal connected to a source of the second transistor. ### Claim 11 A method, comprising: using a voltage regulation circuit including a first transistor having a channel between source and drain nodes and a gate for affecting current passing through the channel, generating a regulated output voltage at an output node from a current source; through a current control circuit, adjusting current through a second transistor in response to an amount of current passing through the channel of first transistor; and providing the adjusted current through the second transistor to the output node to control the amount of current passing through the first transistor the current control circuit including a first current source that provides a first current to a gate of the second transistor in the current control circuit, a second current source that passes a second current, and a third transistor that sinks current from the gate of the second transistor to the second current source. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the voltage regulation circuit exhibits a transfer function having a pole-frequency that varies in response to changes in the current passing by the first transistor; and the providing the adjusted current inhibits variation in the pole-frequency of the transfer function exhibited by the voltage regulation circuit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising adjusting the regulated output voltage at the output node based on a reference voltage and the regulated output voltage at the output node. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the adjusting of the regulated output voltage at the output node based on the reference voltage and the regulated output voltage at the output node includes, generating a control signal indicative of a difference between the reference voltage and the regulated output voltage; and sinking a current from the output node through the first transistor according to the control signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising smoothing the control signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising adjusting voltage applied to a gate of the second transistor based on the amount of current passed through the channel of the first transistor of the voltage regulation circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising smoothing a voltage applied to the gate of the first transistor of the voltage regulation circuit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the first transistor in the voltage regulation circuit is a p-type transistor connected in a source-follower circuit arrangement. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the first transistor in the voltage regulation circuit is an n-type transistor connected in a source-follower circuit arrangement.