# US 9,753,354 B2 · Analogue-digital converter and method for generating a digital data stream > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,753,354 B2 - Document ID: US9753354B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/778,252 - Filed: 2014-03-18 - Published: 2016-09-29 - Granted: 2017-09-05 - Earliest claimed: 2013-03-18 - Assignees: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angew. Forschung E.V. - Applicants: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angew. Forschung E.V. - Inventors: Martin Schell - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9753354B2 ## CPC - G02F 7/00: Optical analogue/digital converters - H03M 1/121: {Interleaved, i.e. using multiple converters or converter parts for one channel} - H03M 1/124: {Sampling or signal conditioning arrangements specially adapted for A/D converters} - H03M 1/20: Increasing resolution using an n bit system to obtain n + m bits - H03M 1/1245: {Details of sampling arrangements or methods} - G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract An analog-digital converter has an optical input stage configured to convert an analog input signal (S(t)) into a phase-modulated optical signal and to supply it to a hybrid coupler having a plurality of output waveguides, each being connected to at least one photodiode. The photodiodes are each connected to the input of an associated analog-digital converter via which an analog electrical input signal is convertible into a digital output signal. An output stage is configured to form the digital data stream at the output from the digital output signals of the analog-digital converter, and the output stage may be configured to select the output signal of the analog-digital converter which lies within a predefinable range of the amplitude and has a predefinable slope and/or is larger than a predefinable adjacent output signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An analog-digital converter having at least one input to which at least one analog input signal (S(t)) may be supplied, and having at least one output which is configured to output a digital data stream which represents the analog input signal, wherein the analog-digital converter has an optical input stage which is configured to convert the analog input signal (S(t)) into a phase-modulated optical signal and to supply it to a hybrid coupler configured to transform the phase-modulated optical signal into a plurality of amplitude-modulated signals which are supplied to a plurality of output waveguides, each output waveguide being connected to at least one photodiode, each of said photodiodes having electrical connecting contacts, the electrical connecting contacts of each of the photodiodes are connected to an associated analog-digital converter via which an analog electrical input signal is converted into a digital electrical output signal, and said digital electrical output signals are connected to an output stage which is configured to form the digital data stream from the digital electrical output signals of the analog-digital converters, wherein the output stage is configured to select one digital electrical output signal of the analog-digital converter which lies within a predefined range of the amplitude and has a predefined slope and/or is larger than a predefined adjacent output signal, said selected digital electrical output signal forming said digital data stream. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical input stage includes at least one Mach-Zehnder modulator and at least one laser. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the laser is operable in pulsed operation. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the laser is operable in continuous-wave operation. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hybrid coupler has 2Q output waveguides and/or that the hybrid coupler has a 2×2 or a 4×4 or an 8×8 multimode interference coupler. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hybrid coupler is configured to couple input signals of a different phase having a different intensity into the output waveguide. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output stage is configured to select the output signal of an analog-digital converter as a function of the phase difference of the signals at the input of the hybrid coupler and to provide it as the output signal of the analog-digital converter at the output. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output stage has a digital signal processor and/or a conversion table. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The analog-digital converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hybrid coupler has 2Q output waveguides, and the analog-digital converters each have a resolution of P bits, and the analog input signal may be provided at the output of the analog-digital converter having a resolution of (P+Q) bits. ### Claim 10 A method for generating a digital data stream which represents an analog input signal, wherein the analog input signal (S(t)) is converted into a phase-modulated optical signal, the phase-modulated optical signal is transformed into a plurality of amplitude modulated signals, which are supplied to a hybrid coupler having a plurality of output waveguides, each of which are connected to at least one photodiode, each of the electrical output signals of the photodiodes are supplied to the input of an associated analog-digital converter, via which an analog electrical input signal is converted into a digital electrical output signal, and one signal is selected from the digital output signals of the analog-digital converters, in order to form the digital data stream, wherein the output signal of the analog-digital converter is selected which lies within a predefinable range of the amplitude and has a positive slope and/or is larger than a predefinable adjacent output signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the laser is operated in continuous-wave operation. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein input signals of a different phase having a different intensity are coupled into the 2Q output waveguides of the hybrid coupler.