# US 9,752,789 B2 · Humidifying apparatus

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- Number: US 9,752,789 B2
- Document ID: US9752789B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/785,954
- Filed: 2013-03-05
- Published: 2013-09-26
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2012-03-06
- Assignees: Dyson Technology Limited
- Applicants: Dyson Technology Limited
- Inventors: Mark Joseph Staniforth; Daniel James Beavis; Jude Paul Pullen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752789B2

## CPC

- F24F 6/14: using nozzles
- F04D 25/08: the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04F 5/16: displacing elastic fluids
- F04F 5/46: Arrangements of nozzles
- F24F 6/12: by forming water dispersions in the air
- B01F 25/00: Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles (centrifugal mixers B04)
- F24F 8/22: using UV light
- F24F 2006/143: {using pressurised air for spraying}
- Y02B 30/70: Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- F04F: PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED {(evacuating by sorption F04B)}; SIPHONS {(conveying materials in bulk by flows of gas, liquid of foam B65G53/00)}
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

A humidifying apparatus includes a nozzle and a base on which the nozzle is mounted. The nozzle has respective first and second air inlets, air outlets and interior passages for conveying air therefrom and thereto. The nozzle defines a bore through which air outside the humidifying apparatus is drawn by air emitted from the air outlets. The base generates first and second air flows through the respective first and second interior passages, and a water reservoir. First and second air passageways convey the first and second air flows to the respective first and second air inlets. As the second air passageway conveys the second air flow over the water in the reservoir, water stored in the reservoir is agitated. An ultraviolet radiation generator irradiates the agitated water for a period of time before water stored in the reservoir is atomized to increase the humidity of the second air flow.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of generating a humid air flow, comprising the steps of:
irradiating water stored in a reservoir with ultraviolet radiation;
conveying an air flow over water stored in the reservoir; and
atomizing water stored in the reservoir to humidify the air flow;
wherein water stored in the reservoir is agitated for a period of time during the irradiation of water stored in the reservoir prior to the atomization of water stored in the reservoir, wherein the period of time depends on a degree of agitation of the stored water, a capacity of the water reservoir, and an intensity of the irradiation of the stored water.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the water is agitated by the air flow.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the air flow is emitted over the water in the reservoir from a first location, and the water stored in the reservoir is irradiated at a second location proximate to the first location.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein water stored in the reservoir is atomized at a third location, and wherein the first location is located between the second location and the third location.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the water is atomized by a transducer vibrating in an atomization mode, and the water is agitated by vibrating the transducer in an agitation mode.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the mode of vibration of the transducer is changed by varying one of the frequency of the vibrations of the transducer, the amplitude of the vibrations of the transducer, and the duty cycle of driving signals supplied to the transducer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the atomization of water stored in the reservoir is suspended when the humidity of the air flow conveyed to the reservoir is above a first value, and is resumed when the humidity of the air flow conveyed to the reservoir is below a second value lower than the first value.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein both the agitation of water stored in the reservoir and the irradiation of water stored in the reservoir are performed while the atomization of water stored in the reservoir is suspended.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the reservoir is located in a housing, and the water is supplied to the reservoir from a tank removably mounted on the housing.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein both the agitation of water stored in the reservoir and the irradiation of water stored in the reservoir are suspended if the tank is removed from the housing.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein both the agitation of water stored in the reservoir and the irradiation of water stored in the reservoir are suspended depending on the volume of water stored in the reservoir.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the duration of the period of time is in the range from 10 to 300 seconds.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein water is irradiated by an ultraviolet radiation generator housed within a tube at least partially located in the reservoir, and wherein the agitation of water stored in the reservoir moves water along the tube.
