# US 9,752,595 B2 · Nacelle core with insert

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- Number: US 9,752,595 B2
- Document ID: US9752595B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/931,508
- Filed: 2015-11-03
- Published: 2017-05-04
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2015-11-03
- Assignees: Rohr, Inc.
- Applicants: Rohr, Inc.
- Inventors: Jose S. Alonso-Miralles; Charles M. Biset; Christian Soria
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752595B2

## CPC

- F04D 29/665: {by means of resonance chambers or interference}
- F04D 29/522: {especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps}
- B64D 2033/0206: {comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners}
- F05B 2250/283: Honeycomb
- F05B 2260/96: Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- F05B: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G

## Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a structure comprising: a plurality of cells, a first non-permeable insert in a first cell of the plurality of cells, the first insert configured to constrict, by at least a first threshold amount, a flow of fluid in the first cell such that: acoustic power over a frequency range is attenuated by the structure by at least a second threshold amount, and a resonant frequency associated with the structure is shifted by at least a third threshold amount.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A structure comprising:
a plurality of cells;
a non-permeable first insert in a first cell of the plurality of cells, the first insert configured to constrict, by at least a first threshold amount, a flow of fluid in the first cell such that:
acoustic power over a frequency range is attenuated by the structure by at least a second threshold amount, and
a resonant frequency associated with the structure is shifted by at least a third threshold amount;
wherein a surface of the first insert forms a hole that extends along an axis through the first insert, and a sectional geometry of the surface as viewed in a plane parallel to the axis is substantially round.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the first threshold amount is 90%.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the frequency range corresponds to 0-10 KHz.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, further comprising a non-permeable second insert, wherein the first insert is located at a first distance as measured from a bottom of the first cell, and wherein the second insert is located at a second distance as measured from the bottom of the first cell.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The structure of claim 4, wherein the first distance and the second distance are different.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, further comprising a non-permeable second insert, wherein the second insert is located in the first cell.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, further comprising a non-permeable second insert, wherein the second insert is located in a second cell of the plurality of cells.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of cells has a substantially hexagonal shape, and wherein the cells are arranged relative to one another to form a honeycomb profile.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The structure of claim 8, wherein outer edges of the first insert adhere to the shape of the first cell.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the frequency range and the second threshold amount are based on at least one of:
a count of inserts within at least one of the cells,
a location of the first insert within the first cell,
a size of the first insert,
a size of a hole defined by the first insert,
a shape of the first insert, or
a shape of the first cell.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the structure is configured to be incorporated in a nacelle of an aircraft.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The structure of claim 11, wherein the structure is configured to be incorporated in at least one of a translating sleeve or a blocker door.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The structure of claim 11, wherein at least one of the frequency range or the second threshold amount is based on a size of a fan housed within the nacelle.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the frequency range corresponds to 0-1 KHz.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The structure of claim 1, wherein the sectional geometry of the surface as viewed in the plane parallel to the axis is semi-circular.

### Claim 16

A structure comprising:
a plurality of cells;
a non-permeable first insert in a first cell of the plurality of cells, the first insert configured to constrict, by at least a first threshold amount, a flow of fluid in the first cell such that:
acoustic power over a frequency range is attenuated by the structure b at least a second threshold amount, and
a resonant frequency associated with the structure is shifted by at least a third threshold amount;
a non-permeable second insert in a second cell of the plurality of cells; and
a non-permeable third insert in the second cell of the plurality of cells;
wherein the first insert is substantially located at a center of the first cell, the second insert is substantially located at a top of the second cell, and the third insert is substantially located at a bottom of the second cell.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The structure of claim 16, wherein the first insert is a first distance from a bottom of the first cell, the second insert is a second distance from the bottom of the second cell, the third insert is a third distance from the bottom of the second cell, and the first distance is less than the second distance and greater than the third distance.

### Claim 18

A structure, comprising:
a plurality of cells comprising a first cell; and
a non-permeable first insert arranged in the first cell, the first insert configured to constrict, by at least a first threshold amount, a flow of fluid in the first cell such that:
acoustic power over a frequency range is attenuated by the structure by at least a second threshold amount, and
a resonant frequency associated with the structure is shifted by at least a third threshold amount;
wherein an aperture extends along a centerline through the first insert, the aperture is partially formed by an annular edge portion of the first insert, and the annular edge portion comprises a curved bevel.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The structure of claim 18, wherein the aperture is further partially formed by a second annular edge portion of the first insert, and the second annular edge portion comprises a curved bevel.
