# US 9,752,556 B1 · Multi-rotor vertical axis wind turbine

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- Number: US 9,752,556 B1
- Document ID: US9752556B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 15/345,423
- Filed: 2016-11-07
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2016-11-07
- Assignees: King Saud University
- Applicants: King Saud University
- Inventors: Mamdooh Saud Thinyyan Al-Saud; Ali Mohamed Ahmed Eltamaly; A. M. A. Al-Ahmari
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752556B1

## CPC

- F03D 3/02: having a plurality of rotors
- F03D 3/005: {the axis being vertical}
- F03D 9/25: the apparatus being an electrical generator (F03D9/22 takes precedence)
- F03D 80/70: Bearing or lubricating arrangements
- H02K 7/183: {wherein the turbine is a wind turbine (adaptation of a wind turbine to an electric generator F03D9/25)}
- F05B 2220/706: an electrical generator
- F05B 2240/211: with vertical axis
- F05B 2240/40: Use of a multiplicity of similar components
- F05B 2240/50: Bearings
- F05B 2250/131: polygonal
- F05B 2260/4021: through belt drives
- Y02E 10/74: Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
- F03D: WIND MOTORS
- H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})
- F05B: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

The multi-rotor vertical axis wind turbine includes a plurality of vertical wind rotors rotatably mounted on support arms extending from the vertices of upper and lower polygonal frame members. The upper end of each rotor is journaled into a plain bearing, and a lower portion is journaled into a freewheeling clutch bearing. A pulley wheel is mounted on the lower end of each rotor. A generator is centrally located beneath the lower frame member and has a rotatable armature shaft extending vertically upward. The pulley wheel of each vertical rotor is connected to the armature shaft by its own separate endless belt.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A multi-rotor vertical axis wind turbine, comprising:
a lower frame and an upper frame, each of frames being polygonal and defining vertices;
a plurality of support arms, each of the support arms having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end is nonrotatably attached to and extending from each of the vertices of the upper and lower frames;
a plurality of vertically oriented rotors, each of the vertically oriented rotors being rotatably mounted on the distal end of each of the support arms, the rotors being positioned at the vertices of the frame in order to reduce wind shadow effect, each of the rotors having a rotor shaft and at least one blade attached to the shaft, the at least one blade being configured for catching the wind to rotate the rotor, wherein each one of the at least one blade being helically wound about the rotor shaft from an upper end to a lower end;
a single generator having a rotatable armature shaft extending therefrom, wherein the single generator is centrally positioned so that the armature shaft defines a central axis extending through the upper and lower frames; and
a plurality of endless belts, each of the endless belts connecting a corresponding rotor to the armature shaft, so that the rotors independently drive the armature shaft to rotate in order to generate electricity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The multi-rotor vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of freewheeling clutch bearings, each of said rotors being journaled into a corresponding one of the freewheeling bearings, whereby the freewheeling clutch bearing disconnects the corresponding rotor from said armature shaft when said armature shaft is already being driven by another one of said rotors to rotate faster than the corresponding rotor, leaving the corresponding rotor to rotate freely, thereby reducing load on the rotor driving said armature shaft.