# US 9,752,431 B2 · Apparatus and method for obtaining formation fluid samples utilizing a sample clean-up device

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- Number: US 9,752,431 B2
- Document ID: US9752431B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/739,811
- Filed: 2013-01-11
- Published: 2014-07-17
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2013-01-11
- Assignees: Baker Hughes Incorporated
- Applicants: Wade Bullock; James T. Cernosek
- Inventors: Wade Bullock; James T. Cernosek
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752431B2

## CPC

- E21B 49/08: Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
- E21B 49/10: using side-wall fluid samplers or testers
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

In one aspect, a method of obtaining a fluid from a formation is disclosed that in one embodiment may include: pumping fluid received by a first probe from the formation into the wellbore; pumping fluid received by a second probe from the formation into the wellbore; determining when the fluid received by one of the first and second probes is clean; and pumping the fluid received by the first probe into a sample chamber while collecting the formation fluid received by the second probe from the formation into a storage chamber having an internal pressure less than the pressure of the formation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of obtaining a sample of a fluid from a formation surrounding a wellbore, comprising:
pumping formation fluid received by an inner probe from the formation into a sample chamber;
collecting formation fluid received by an outer probe from the formation into a fluid collection chamber having an internal pressure less than the pressure of the formation; and
controlling the internal pressure of the fluid collection chamber to draw the formation fluid into the fluid collection chamber by flowing a fluid under pressure from the fluid collection chamber into a force application device via a flow control device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the rate of flow of the formation fluid from the outer probe comprises controlling a valve in a fluid line to control the flow of the formation fluid from the outer probe into the fluid collection chamber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising determining when the formation fluid received by one of the inner and outer probes is clean by using an optical device to determine contamination in the formation fluid received by one of the inner and outer probes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling the internal pressure of the fluid collection chamber by measuring the flow of the fluid under pressure at the flow control device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising expelling the formation fluid from the fluid collection chamber.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 further comprising using at least two pumps for expelling the formation fluid from the fluid collection chamber and a common fluid line for discharging the extracted formation fluid into the wellbore.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 further comprising controlling a rate of flow of the formation fluid from the outer probe into the fluid collection chamber by controlling the internal pressure.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein controlling the rate of flow of the formation fluid comprises receiving the formation fluid from the outer probe into the fluid collection chamber against a piston in the fluid collection chamber, wherein the piston is maintained under the internal pressure.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein a compressed gas in the force application device applies the internal pressure to the piston in the fluid collection chamber.

### Claim 10

An apparatus for obtaining fluid from a formation, comprising:
an inner probe and an outer probe;
a pump configured to extract formation fluid from the formation via the inner probe;
a fluid collection chamber of a sample clean-up unit configured to receive formation fluid from the outer probe due to a pressure differential between the formation and the fluid collection chamber; and
a flow control device configured to control the pressure differential to receive the formation fluid into the fluid collection chamber by flowing a fluid under pressure from the fluid collection chamber to a force application device of the sample clean-up unit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein a piston in the fluid collection chamber separates the fluid collection chamber into a fluid collection side for collecting the formation fluid and a back side in fluid communication with the flow control device and a piston in the force application device separates the force application device into a front side in fluid communication with the flow control device and a back side that includes a compressed gas.