# US 9,752,404 B2 · Pressure compensator for a subsea device and manufacturing method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,752,404 B2 - Document ID: US9752404B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/072,743 - Filed: 2016-03-17 - Published: 2016-09-29 - Granted: 2017-09-05 - Earliest claimed: 2015-03-23 - Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft - Applicants: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft - Inventors: Fredrik Gundersen Aarskog - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752404B2 ## CPC - E21B 33/037: Protective housings therefor - E21B 41/0007: {for underwater installations (E21B41/005, E21B41/04, E21B41/06, E21B41/08, E21B41/10 take precedence)} - H01F 27/14: Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling - H05K 5/068: {having a pressure compensation device, e.g. membrane (venting means H05K5/0213)} - F15B 2201/22: using elastic housings - F15B 2201/3153: the flexible separating means being bellows - F16L 55/04: Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids {(F16L55/02 takes precedence)} - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS - H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - F15B: SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ## Abstract A pressure compensator for a subsea device is provided. The pressure compensator provides pressure balancing between a chamber of the subsea device and the surrounding environment when the subsea device is installed at a subsea location. The pressure compensator includes an intermediate compensation chamber that is provided by a compensator enclosure. The compensator enclosure is sealed against the subsea environment. The compensator enclosure includes a bellows portion that is deformable to change the volume of the intermediate compensation chamber. The pressure compensator further includes a flexible hose disposed inside the intermediate compensation chamber. A volume inside the flexible hose provides a main compensation chamber. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pressure compensator for a subsea device, the pressure compensator providing pressure balancing between a chamber of the subsea device and the surrounding environment when the subsea device is installed at a subsea location, the pressure compensator comprising: an intermediate compensation chamber, provided by a compensator enclosure sealed against the subsea environment, the compensator enclosure including a bellows portion deformable to change a volume of the intermediate compensation chamber; a flexible hose, disposed inside the intermediate compensation chamber, a volume inside the flexible hose between two open ends of the flexible hose providing a main compensation chamber; and a flow connection from between the main compensation chamber inside the flexible hose and the chamber of the subsea device, wherein the main compensation chamber inside the flexible hose is sealed from the intermediate compensation chamber in a liquid tight manner, and wherein the flexible hose is deformable to change the volume of the main compensation chamber to accommodate volume changes of a liquid contained in the chamber of the subsea device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein the intermediate compensation chamber and the main compensation chamber are each filled with a dielectric liquid. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The pressure compensator of claim 2, wherein the compensator enclosure comprises a first end wall and a second end wall located on opposite sides of the compensator enclosure, wherein a side wall is disposed between the first and second end walls, the side wall including said bellows portion. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The pressure compensator of claim 2, wherein at least part of the compensator enclosure separates the intermediate compensation chamber from surrounding seawater when the pressure compensator is installed subsea. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The pressure compensator of claim 2, wherein the flow connection includes a pipe section reaching through the compensator enclosure into the intermediate compensation chamber, the flexible hose being connected to the pipe section. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The pressure compensator of claim 2, wherein the flexible hose is made from a plastic material or a rubber material. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein the compensator enclosure comprises a first end wall and a second end wall located on opposite sides of the compensator enclosure, wherein a side wall is disposed between the first and second end walls, the side wall including said bellows portion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein at least part of the compensator enclosure separates the intermediate compensation chamber from surrounding seawater when the pressure compensator is installed subsea. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein the flow connection includes a pipe section reaching through the compensator enclosure into the intermediate compensation chamber, the flexible hose being directly connected to the pipe section. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The pressure compensator of claim 9, wherein the pipe section includes a three way junction inside the intermediate compensation chamber, each of the two ends being respectively being connected to an arm of the three way junction. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein the flexible hose is made from a plastic material or a rubber material. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The pressure compensator of claim 11, wherein the flexible hose is made from an elastomeric material. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein the flexible hose is metalized. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, wherein the flexible hose includes an internal or external support structure that counteracts a collapsing of the hose. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The pressure compensator of claim 14, wherein the support structure comprises a spring, provided inside the flexible hose. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The pressure compensator of claim 15, wherein the support structure comprises a coil spring, provided inside the flexible hose. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The pressure compensator of claim 1, further comprising a guiding arrangement for guiding compression/expansion movements of the bellows portion. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The pressure compensator of claim 17, wherein the guiding arrangement includes an inner guiding structure provided inside the intermediate compensation chamber or an external guiding structure provided outside the compensator enclosure. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The pressure compensator of claim 18, wherein the guiding arrangement includes guiding rods distributed around the bellows portion. ### Claim 20 A method of manufacturing a pressure compensator for a subsea device, the pressure compensator providing pressure balancing between a chamber of the subsea device and the surrounding environment when the subsea device is installed at a subsea location, the method comprising: providing an intermediate compensation chamber by providing a compensator enclosure, sealed against the subsea environment, the compensator enclosure including a bellows portion that is deformable to change the volume of the intermediate compensation chamber; providing a flexible hose inside the intermediate compensation chamber, wherein a volume inside the flexible hose between two open ends of the flexible hose provides a main compensation chamber; providing a flow connection between the main compensation chamber inside the flexible hose and the chamber of the subsea device; and sealing the main compensation chamber inside the flexible hose from the intermediate compensation chamber in a liquid tight manner, the flexible hose being deformable to change the volume of the main compensation chamber to accommodate volume changes of a liquid contained in the chamber of the subsea device. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The method of claim 20, wherein the method is performed so as to manufacture a pressure compensator.