Culture medium for epithelial stem cells and organoids comprising the stem cells
AssigneeKoninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
InventorsToshiro Sato, Johannes C. Clevers, Meritxell Huch Ortega
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AssigneeKoninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
InventorsToshiro Sato, Johannes C. Clevers, Meritxell Huch Ortega
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a method for culturing epithelial stem cells, isolated tissue fragments comprising the epithelial stem cells, or adenoma cells, and culturing the cells or fragments in the presence of a Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) inhibitor, a mitogenic growth factor, and a Wnt agonist when culturing epithelial stem cells and isolated tissue fragments. The invention further relates to a cell culture medium comprising a BMP inhibitor, a mitogenic growth factor, and a Wnt agonist, to the use of the culture medium, and to crypt-villus organoids, gastric organoids, pancreatic organoids, liver organoids, colon organoids, Barrett's Esophagus organoids, adenocarcinoma organoids and colon carcinoma organoids that are formed in the culture medium.
A composition comprising a three-dimensional organoid obtained by in vitro expansion of one or more adult adenoma stem cells, wherein the organoid has a sealed central lumen lined by epithelial cells, wherein the organoid comprises adult adenoma stem cells which are capable of expansion for at least three months, and wherein non-epithelial cells are absent from said organoid and said composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.