# US 9,752,089 B2 · Dairy manure waste fiber to energy process

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- Number: US 9,752,089 B2
- Document ID: US9752089B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/195,313
- Filed: 2014-03-03
- Published: 2014-09-11
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2013-03-07
- Assignees: Quality Flow, Inc.
- Applicants: Quality Flow, Inc.
- Inventors: Peter Kennedy
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752089B2

## CPC

- C10L 5/42: on animal substances or products obtained therefrom {, e.g. manure}
- C10L 9/083: {Torrefaction}
- C10L 5/361: {Briquettes}
- Y02E 50/10: Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
- Y02E 50/30: Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
- C10L: FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A process for converting waste fibers to solid fuel is provided, including providing a supply of animal waste including the waste fibers in a predetermined quantity; washing the supply of animal waste for a predetermined washing period; dewatering the supply of animal waste by separating water from the waste fibers for a predetermined dewatering period; shedding the waste fibers for separating liquids from solids; compressing the dewatered and shed waste fibers to generate a plurality of briquettes; torrefying at least one of the plurality of briquettes in a torrefaction reactor using a heat source at a predetermined torrefying temperature for a predetermined torrefying period; removing the at least one of the plurality of briquettes from the reactor; and cooling the torrefaction reactor to reach a predetermined cooling temperature.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for converting waste fibers to solid fuel, the system comprising:
a centrifuge configured to receive a mixture of animal waste and water and provide dewatered fibers;
a drum roller configured to receive the dewatered fibers from the centrifuge and to provide shredded fibers;
a screw press connected downstream of the drum roller, and configured to receive the shredded fibers and to provide a reduced water content shredded fibers;
a briquetting device downstream of the screw press, and configured to provide at least one compressed fiber briquette; and
a torrefaction reactor having a re-sealable lid and configured to receive the at least one compressed fiber briquette and provide at least one solid fuel briquette, wherein the torrefaction reactor is heated by an external heat source; wherein the external heat source is disposed below the torrefaction reactor; and,
wherein the torrefaction reactor is a double walled reactor; and,
wherein a plurality of absorbent particles is disposed within the torrefaction reactor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a conveyer disposed upstream of a dry storage area and configured to receive reduced water content shredded fibers.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the dry storage area comprises a dryer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a pump configured to provide the mixture of animal waste and water, via piping, to the centrifuge.