# US 9,752,059 B2 · Plastics bonding systems and methods

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- Number: US 9,752,059 B2
- Document ID: US9752059B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/678,126
- Filed: 2015-04-03
- Published: 2015-07-30
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2012-11-16
- Assignees: Sirrus, Inc.
- Applicants: Sirrus, Inc.
- Inventors: Bernard Miles Malofsky; Adam Gregg Malofsky; Matthew McBrayer Ellison; Joseph D. Desousa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9752059B2

## CPC

- C09J 4/00: Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond {; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16}
- B32B 7/12: using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B32B 37/0038: {involving application of liquid to the layers prior to lamination, e.g. wet laminating (B32B37/12 takes precedence)}
- B32B 37/182: {one or more of the layers being plastic}
- B32B 38/0012: {Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching}
- C09J 5/00: Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J 5/04: involving separate application of adhesive ingredients to the different surfaces to be joined
- B32B 7/10: at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
- B32B 27/06: as the main or only constituent of a layer, {which is} next to another layer of {the same or of} a {different material (next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08)}
- B32B 27/14: next to a particulate layer
- B32B 27/26: using curing agents
- B32B 2038/0016: {Abrading}
- B32B 2250/02: 2 layers
- B32B 2605/00: Vehicles
- C09J 11/06: organic
- C09J 2400/20: Presence of organic materials
- C09J 2400/226: in the substrate
- Y10T 428/287: including epoxy group or epoxy polymer
- Y10T 428/2891: including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof
- Y10T 428/31645: Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T 428/31692: Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T 428/31895: Paper or wood
- Y10T 428/31938: Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
- C09J: ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES (preparation of glue or gelatine C09H)
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Reactive composition includes a reactive component able to form an adhesive bond between two substrates, at least one of which comprises a plastic material. The substrate may include an initiator on or near the surface thereof. The initiator may be present in the plastic material inherently, by blending in an additive package, through injection molding, or other process. The reactive component may comprise a methylene malonate, a reactive multifunctional methylene, a methylene beta ketoester, a methylene beta diketone. A carrier component for the reactive component may be selected to interact with the plastic substrate to soften and/or penetrate the surface to be bonded. The surface of the plastic may be abraded or otherwise treated to expose the initiator. The reactive component, upon contact with a suitable initiator, is able to polymerize to form an interpenetrating polymer weld.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a reactive component curable after exposure to a reaction initiator, wherein the reactive component comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of a methylene malonate component, a methylene beta-ketoester component, a methylene beta-diketone component, and an oligomer or resin thereof;
a first substrate formed of a plastic material and comprising the reaction initiator, the reaction initiator incorporated into the first substrate; and
wherein the reactive component further comprises a carrier component; and
wherein the plastic material and the reaction initiator are different.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the carrier component is partially soluble with the first substrate.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system according to claim 2, wherein the carrier component comprises an additional reactive component.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the reactive component comprises one or more of a mono-functional and a multifunctional methylene malonate component.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the carrier component comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of cyanoacrylates, epoxies, urethanes, polyurethanes, acrylics, and silicones.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein the reactive component is cured.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A bonded article formed from the cured system of claim 1, further comprising a second substrate, wherein the reactive component is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The bonded article according to claim 7, wherein the second substrate is formed of a glass material, a metal material, a wood material, or another plastic material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The bonded article according to claim 7, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are formed of different materials.

### Claim 10

A method for bonding a first substrate formed of a plastic material to a second substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a reaction initiator incorporated into the first substrate, the method comprising:
a) providing a reactive component on the surface of the first substrate, the reactive component further comprising a carrier component;
b) exposing the reactive component to the reaction initiator; and
c) engaging at least a portion of the first substrate with the second substrate to create a bonding engagement; and
wherein the reactive component comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of a methylene malonate component, a methylene beta-ketoester component, a methylene beta-diketone component, and an oligomer or resin thereof;
wherein the plastic material and the reaction initiator are different.

### Claim 11

A kit comprising:
a first substrate formed of a plastic material and comprising a reaction initiator, the reaction initiator incorporated into the first substrate;
a second substrate; and
a plastic bonding adhesive composition comprising a reactive component effective to bond the first substrate to the second substrate upon exposure to the reaction initiator and a carrier component, wherein the reactive component comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of a methylene malonate component, a methylene beta-ketoester component, a methylene beta-diketone component, and an oligomer or resin thereof; and
wherein the plastic material and the reaction initiator are different.
