# US 9,751,323 B2 · Thermally-induced recirculation of printing fluid > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,751,323 B2 - Document ID: US9751323B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/913,534 - Filed: 2013-08-27 - Published: 2016-07-21 - Granted: 2017-09-05 - Earliest claimed: 2013-08-27 - Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. - Applicants: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. - Inventors: Joan-Albert Miravet Jimenez; Alex Andrea Tallada; Francisco Lopez Moral - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9751323B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/18: Ink recirculation systems - B41J 2/17593: {Supplying ink in a solid state} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A printing fluid delivery system includes a reservoir, a conduit system, and a first heating module. The reservoir may store printing fluid. The conduit system may include a plurality of conduit segments to transport the printing fluid between the reservoir and the printing fluid applicator. The first heating module may selectively heat one conduit segment to increase a temperature of the printing fluid therein to a first temperature which is greater than a second temperature of the printing fluid in an other conduit segment, and to thermally induce recirculation of the printing fluid. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of recirculating printing fluid to a printing fluid applicator, the method comprising: transporting printing fluid between a reservoir and a printing fluid applicator through a conduit system; heating one conduit segment of the conduit system by a first heating module; and increasing a temperature of the printing fluid in the one conduit segment to a first temperature which is greater than a second temperature of the printing fluid in an other conduit segment of the conduit system to maintain the printing fluid in the printing fluid applicator within a target temperature range, and to thermally induce recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through at least the one conduit segment and back to the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one conduit segment is coupled to a first opening of the reservoir and a first opening of the printing fluid applicator, and the other conduit segment is coupled to a second opening of the reservoir and a second opening of the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the heating the one conduit segment of the conduit system by the first heating module further comprises: heating the one conduit segment of the conduit system by the first heating module when the printing fluid applicator is not applying the printing fluid in the printing fluid applicator to a substrate. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the heating the one conduit segment of the conduit system by the first heating module further comprises: heating the one conduit segment of the conduit system by the first heating module when the printing fluid in the printing fluid applicator is outside the target temperature range. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the printing fluid is an ultraviolet curing ink and the target temperature range is forty-nine to fifty-one degrees Celsius. ### Claim 6 A printing fluid delivery system usable with a printing fluid applicator, the printing fluid delivery system comprising: a reservoir to store printing fluid; a conduit system including a plurality of conduit segments to transport the printing fluid between the reservoir and the printing fluid applicator; and a first heating module to selectively heat one conduit segment of the plurality of conduit segments, the one conduit segment to increase a temperature of the printing fluid therein to a first temperature which is greater than a second temperature of the printing fluid hi an other conduit segment of the plurality of conduit segments, and to thermally induce recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through at least the one conduit segment and back to the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 6, wherein the first heating module is configured to selectively heat the printing fluid in the one conduit segment to the first temperature to maintain the printing fluid in the printing fluid applicator within a target temperature range. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 6, wherein the one conduit segment is coupled to a first opening of the reservoir and a first opening of the printing fluid applicator, and the other conduit segment is coupled to a second opening of the reservoir and a second opening of the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 8, wherein the thermally-induced recirculation results in recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through the other conduit segment, through the reservoir, through the one conduit segment, and back to the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 8, further comprising: a second heating module to selectively heat the other conduit segment, the other conduit segment to increase a temperature of the printing fluid therein to a third temperature which is greater than the first temperature of the printing fluid in the one conduit segment, and to thermally induce recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through the one conduit segment, through the reservoir, through the other conduit segment, and back to the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 6, wherein the plurality of conduit segments comprises: a first conduit segment having a first input end coupled to a single opening of the reservoir and a first output end; a second conduit segment having a second output end coupled to the first output end and a second input end; a heated conduit segment having a heated output end coupled to the second input end and a heated input end coupled to the first opening of the printing fluid applicator; and a third conduit segment having a third output end coupled to the second opening of the printing fluid applicator and a third input end coupled to the second output end. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 6, wherein the one conduit segment is formed of metal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 6) The printing fluid delivery system of claim 6, wherein the printing fluid comprises an ultraviolet curing ink and the printing fluid applicator includes an inkjet printhead to eject the ultraviolet curing ink onto a substrate. ### Claim 14 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon to operate a printing fluid delivery system to recirculate printing fluid to a printing fluid applicator, the instructions are executable by a processor to: transport printing fluid between a reservoir and a printing fluid applicator through a conduit system; heat a first conduit segment of the conduit system by a first heating module; and increase a temperature of the printing fluid in the first conduit segment to a first temperature which is greater than a second temperature of the printing fluid in a second conduit segment of the conduit system to thermally induce recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through the conduit system and back to the printing fluid applicator, and to maintain the printing fluid in the printing fluid applicator within a target temperature range. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The medium of claim 14, wherein the instructions are executable by a processor to cause the first heating module to selectively heat the printing fluid in the first conduit segment to the first temperature to maintain the printing fluid in the printing fluid applicator within the target temperature range. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The medium of claim 14, wherein the first conduit segment is coupled to a first opening of the reservoir and a first opening of the printing fluid applicator, and the second conduit segment is coupled to a second opening of the reservoir and a second opening of the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The medium of claim 16, wherein the instructions are executable by a processor to cause recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through the second conduit segment, through the reservoir, through the first conduit segment, and back to the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The medium of claim 16, wherein the instructions are executable by a processor to: cause a second heating module to selectively heat the second conduit segment, the second conduit segment to increase a temperature of the printing fluid therein to a third temperature which is greater than the first temperature of the printing fluid in the first conduit segment, and to thermally induce recirculation of the printing fluid from the printing fluid applicator through the first conduit segment, through the reservoir, through the second conduit segment, and back to the printing fluid applicator. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The medium of claim 14, wherein the conduit system includes a plurality of conduit segments to transport the printing fluid between the reservoir and the printing fluid applicator, the plurality of conduit segments comprising: the first conduit segment having a first input end coupled to a single opening of the reservoir and a first output end; the second conduit segment having a second output end coupled to the first output end and a second input end; a heated conduit segment having a heated output end coupled to the second input end and a heated input end coupled to the first opening of the printing fluid applicator; and a third conduit segment having a third output end coupled to the second opening of the printing fluid applicator and a third input end coupled to the second output end.