# US 9,751,224 B2 · Forceps

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- Number: US 9,751,224 B2
- Document ID: US9751224B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/895,574
- Filed: 2014-06-03
- Published: 2016-09-08
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2013-06-04
- Assignees: Karl Klappenecker GmbH & Co. KG
- Applicants: Karl Klappenecker GmbH & Co. KG
- Inventors: Bernhard Spitznagel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9751224B2

## CPC

- B26B 13/04: with detachable blades
- A61B 17/8863: {Apparatus for shaping or cutting osteosynthesis equipment by medical personnel}
- B23D 29/023: {for cutting wires}
- B26B 13/28: Joints (B25B7/06 takes precedence)
- B26B 29/00: Guards or sheaths {or guides} for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools (guards for hair clippers or dry shavers B26B19/38)
- A61B 2017/00526: {Methods of manufacturing}
- B26B: HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (for harvesting A01D; for horticulture, for forestry A01G; for butchering or meat treatment A22; for manufactering or repairing footwear A43D; nail clippers or cutters A45D29/02; kitchen equipment A47J; {vegetable slicers, julienne cutters and similar devices and holders therefor, B26D3/28}; for surgical purposes A61B; for metal B23D; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; plier-like tools with cutting edges B25B7/22; pincers B25C11/02; handles for hand implements, in general B25G; guillotine-type cutters B26D; {perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet, B26F1/26}; for erasing B43L19/00; for textile materials D06H)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- B23D: PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)

## Abstract

A forceps, in particular surgical forceps, having at least one handle and a pressure lever which is mounted in a pivotal manner relative to the handle and further having a jaw consisting of two jaw parts, one of which is provided on the handle. A lever arm is to be arranged between the handle and the pressure lever, wherein the lever arm has the second jaw part and pressure can be applied to the lever arm by the pressure lever.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A surgical forceps (1) comprising at least one handle part (2) and a pressure lever (3) which is mounted pivotably relative to the handle part, and further comprising a jaw consisting of two jaw parts (7.1, 7.2), wherein one of the jaw parts (7.1) is provided on the handle part (2) and wherein a lever arm (4) which has the second jaw part (7.2) and is pressurized by the pressure lever (3) is arranged between the handle part (2) and the pressure lever (3) and the lever arm (4) is mounted pivotably in relation to the handle part (2), wherein a rolling body (5) is arranged between the pressure lever (3) and the lever arm (4) and a force exerted on the pressure lever (3) is transmitted via the rolling body (5) to the lever arm (4), the rolling body (5) is guided in a slotted guide (9), the slotted guide (9) for guiding the rolling body (5) is provided in the handle part (2) and/or in a housing cover (8) and the lever arm (4) has a concave receptacle (20) for the rolling body (5) with an internal radius which is larger than an external radius of the rolling body (5) in the region of the rolling surfaces, wherein, by exerting a force on the pressure lever (3), the latter pivots about a fulcrum/pivot point (13.2) and exerts a force on the rolling body (5) which is guided in the slotted guide (9) in the direction of the lever arm (4), as a result of which the lever arm (4) begins to pivot about a fulcrum/pivot point (13.1) and the jaw part (7.2) of the lever arm (4) moves in the direction of the jaw part (7.1) of the handle part (2), and the mounting between handle part (2) and pressure lever (3) and between the handle part (2) and the lever arm (4) is a free mounting.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fulcrum/pivot point (13.1) of the lever arm (4) is located on a side facing away from the jaw part (7.2).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fulcrum/pivot point (13.2) of the pressure lever (3) is located on a side of the pressure lever (3) which faces the jaw parts (7.1, 7.2).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle part (2) is at least partially a part of a housing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle part (2) has, at a jaw-side end, a concave receptacle (11.2) for the pressure lever (3).

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle part (2) has, at an end facing away from the jaw, a concave receptacle (11.1) for the lever arm (4).

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle part (2) has, at the jaw-side end, a recess which is suitable for receiving the lever arm (4).

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the recess for receiving the lever arm (4) is designed as a closed channel (10) in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the handle part (2).

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle part (2) has a hook-in recess (12) which is suitable for receiving a spring (6).

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing cover (8) is suitable for closing the housing.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the jaw parts (7.1, 7.2) are aligned substantially parallel to each other.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the jaw parts (7.1, 7.2) are suitable for receiving tool elements (16.1, 16.2) which are exchangeable.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least one of the tool elements (16.1, 16.2) for cutting implants has receiving pins (18.1, 18.2) for receiving and securing the implant (15).

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 13, wherein the tool elements (16.1, 16.2) for cutting implants (15) have spring pressers (17.1, 17.2).

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The forceps (1) as claimed in claim 14, wherein the spring pressers (17.1, 17.2) are secured in the tool elements (16.1, 16.2) for cutting implants (15) by means of screws in the tool elements (16.1, 16.2), which screws secure the tool elements (16.1, 16.2) in the handle part (2) and/or lever arm (4).
