# US 9,750,944 B2 · MRI-conditionally safe medical device lead

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- Number: US 9,750,944 B2
- Document ID: US9750944B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/938,113
- Filed: 2010-11-02
- Published: 2011-06-30
- Granted: 2017-09-05
- Earliest claimed: 2009-12-30
- Assignees: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
- Applicants: Roger Struve
- Inventors: Roger Struve
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9750944B2

## CPC

- A61N 1/3718: {Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents}
- A61N 1/086: {Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads}
- A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B)

## Abstract

An implantable medical device lead includes an inner conductor assembly coupled to a first electrode at a distal end of the inner conductor assembly and an outer conductive coil extending coaxially with the inner conductor assembly and coupled to a second electrode. The inner conductor assembly includes one or more filars arranged in a plurality of serially connected current suppression modules. Each current suppression module includes a first coil of the one or more filars wound in a first winding direction, a second coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first winding and wound in a second winding direction opposite the first winding direction, and a third coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first and second windings and wound in the first winding direction. The outer conductive coil includes one or more filars wound in the first winding direction.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An implantable medical device lead comprising:
a proximal connector;
an inner conductor assembly coupled to a first electrode at a distal end of the inner conductor assembly, the inner conductor assembly comprising one or more filars arranged in a plurality of serially connected current suppression modules, each current suppression module having a tri-layer configuration comprising an inner first coil of the one or more filars wound in a first winding direction, an intermediate second coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first winding and wound in a second winding direction opposite the first winding direction, and an outer third coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first and second windings and wound in the first winding direction; and
an outer conductive coil extending coaxially over the inner conductor assembly, the outer conductive coil having a proximal end coupled to the proximal connector and a distal end coupled to a second electrode and including one or more filars wound in the first winding direction from the proximal end to the distal end.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises two or fewer filars each having a filar diameter, and wherein a pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than three times the filar diameter.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The implantable medical device lead of claim 2, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises a single filar, and wherein the pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than two times the filar diameter.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, wherein each current suppression module has a length of between about 1.5 cm and 10 cm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, wherein the inner conductor assembly comprises four filars.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The implantable medical device lead of claim 1, and further comprising:
an insulative layer between the inner conductor assembly and the outer conductive coil.

### Claim 7

A medical device comprising:
a pulse generator; and
a lead including a lead body, a proximal connector, an outer conductive coil extending through the lead body, and an inner conductor assembly extending coaxially within the outer conductive coil,
the inner conductor assembly coupled to a first electrode at a distal end of the inner conductor assembly, the inner conductor assembly comprising one or more filars arranged in a plurality of serially connected current suppression modules, each current suppression module having a multi-layer configuration comprising a first inner coil of the one or more filars wound in a first winding direction, a second intermediate coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first winding and wound in a second winding direction opposite the first winding direction, and a third outer coil of the one or more filars coaxial with the first and second windings and wound in the first winding direction,
the outer conductive coil having a proximal end coupled to the proximal connector and a distal end coupled to a second electrode and including one or more filars wound in the first winding direction from the proximal end to the distal end.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The medical device of claim 7, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises two or fewer filars each having a filar diameter, and wherein a pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than three times the filar diameter.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The medical device of claim 8, wherein the outer conductive coil comprises a single filar, and wherein the pitch of the outer conductive coil is less than two times the filar diameter.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The medical device of claim 7, wherein each current suppression module has a length of between about 1.5 cm and 10 cm.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The medical device of claim 7, wherein the inner conductor assembly comprises four filars.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The medical device of claim 7, and further comprising:
an insulative layer between the inner conductor assembly and the outer conductive coil.
