# US 9,750,322 B2 · Co-molded ceramic and polymer structure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,750,322 B2 - Document ID: US9750322B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/816,277 - Filed: 2015-08-03 - Published: 2016-09-08 - Granted: 2017-09-05 - Earliest claimed: 2015-03-08 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: David I. Nazzaro; Joseph C. Poole; Kevin M. Kenney; Naoto Matsuyuki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9750322B2 ## CPC - A45C 11/00: Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00 (specially adapted for toiletry or cosmetic equipment A45D29/20, A45D44/18; travelling sewing kits A45F3/48) - B29C 45/14311: {using means for bonding the coating to the articles (B29C45/14795 takes precedence)} - A45C 11/002: {for storing portable handheld communication devices, e.g. pagers or smart phones} - B29C 2045/14327: {anchoring by forcing the material to pass through a hole in the article} - B29C 2045/14868: {Pretreatment of the insert, e.g. etching, cleaning} - B29K 2101/10: Thermosetting resins - B29K 2101/12: Thermoplastic materials - B29K 2709/02: Ceramics - B29K 2995/0026: Transparent - B29L 2031/3481: {Housings or casings incorporating or embedding electric or electronic elements} - A45C: PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) - B29K: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS - B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES ## Abstract A method of manufacturing a co-molded housing component for an electronic device is disclosed. A component formed from a ceramic material is placed in a mold. The mold comprises a first section defining a first cavity configured to receive the first component, and a second section defining a second cavity that is in communication with the first cavity when the mold is closed. The second cavity is in the shape of a feature that is to be joined to the ceramic material. A polymer material is injected into the second cavity, thereby forming the feature from the polymer material and bonding the feature to the ceramic material. The polymer material is cured. The first component and the feature together form the housing component for an electronic device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A housing component for an electronic device, comprising: a ceramic shell comprising a central surface surrounded by a flange extending away from the central surface, the central surface and the flange defining a cavity; and a polymer material coating the central surface and the flange and bonded to the central surface and to the flange by mechanical interaction between the polymer material and microstructures of the ceramic shell without any adhesive between the polymer material and the ceramic shell. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The housing component of claim 1, wherein the ceramic shell is a unitary piece of ceramic material. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The housing component of claim 1, wherein the polymer material is co-molded with the ceramic shell. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The housing component of claim 1, wherein the flange completely surrounds the central surface. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The housing component of claim 1, wherein: the ceramic shell is coupled to an additional housing component to form a housing for an electronic device; the ceramic shell and the additional housing component define an interior volume that is configured to receive electronic device components. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The housing component of claim 1, wherein the polymer material has a substantially uniform thickness. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The housing component of claim 1, wherein the ceramic shell includes a void in the central surface, and the polymer material is further coupled to the central surface by mechanical interaction between the polymer material and the void. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The housing component of claim 7, wherein the void includes an undercut. ### Claim 9 A housing for an electronic device, comprising: a first housing portion formed from a ceramic material and defining a surface having a cavity therein; and a retaining component mechanically engaged with the cavity, thereby coupling the retaining component to the first housing portion, the retaining component including an arm extending away from the first housing portion and configured to engage a retaining feature associated with a second housing portion, thereby retaining the first and second housing portions together; wherein: the retaining component is formed from a polymer material; and the retaining component is co-molded with the first housing portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The housing of claim 9, wherein: the retaining component includes a mounting base; and the mounting base is molded to the surface of the first housing portion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The housing of claim 10, wherein the mounting base and the arm are formed as a unitary component. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The housing of claim 9, wherein the retaining component is coupled directly to the surface of the first housing portion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The housing of claim 9, the arm further comprising a latch configured to engage the retaining feature of the second housing portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The housing of claim 9, wherein the retaining component further comprises an additional arm extending away from the first housing portion and configured to engage with an additional retaining feature of the second housing portion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The housing of claim 14, wherein the arm and the additional arm each include an elongate member extending along more than half of a length of the first housing portion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The housing of claim 9, wherein a void defines an undercut. ### Claim 17 (depends on 9) The housing of claim 9, wherein the retaining component is coupled to the surface of the first housing portion without any adhesive between the retaining component and the surface of the first housing portion. ### Claim 18 A housing for an electronic device, comprising: a first housing component, including: a housing portion formed from a ceramic material; and a retaining component coupled to a surface of the housing portion, the retaining component extending away from the housing portion, wherein the retaining component is formed from a polymer material; a second housing component including a retaining feature engaged with the retaining component, thereby retaining the second housing component in fixed relationship to the first housing component, the first housing component and the second housing component defining an interior volume that is configured to receive electronic device components; and an elastomeric biasing member disposed between a first face of the first housing component and an opposing second face of the second housing component and. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The housing of claim 18, wherein the biasing member is coupled directly to the first housing component or the second housing component. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The housing of claim 18, wherein the biasing member is injection molded into a gap between the first face of the first housing component and the second face of the second housing component. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The housing of claim 18, wherein: the retaining component defines a latch configured to engage the retaining feature of the second housing component; and the biasing member applies a force between the first and the second housing components such that the latch and the retaining feature remain engaged. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The housing of claim 21, wherein the retaining feature forms a shoulder that engages with the latch. ### Claim 23 A method of manufacturing a housing component for an electronic device, comprising: placing a component formed from a ceramic material in a mold, the mold comprising: a first section defining a first cavity configured to receive the component; and a second section defining a second cavity that is in communication with the first cavity when the mold is closed, and is in a shape of a feature that is to be joined to the ceramic material; injecting a polymer material into the second cavity, thereby forming the feature from the polymer material and bonding the feature to the ceramic material; and curing the polymer material; wherein the component and the feature together form the housing component for an electronic device. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, wherein the polymer material is formed between the ceramic material and a portion of the second cavity of the mold. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, further comprising, prior to placing the component in the mold, treating a surface of the component to create a roughened surface, wherein the polymer feature is bonded to the roughened surface. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25, wherein: the component includes an anchoring cavity; the operation of injecting the polymer material into the second cavity comprises injecting the polymer material into the anchoring cavity such that, when the polymer material is cured, the polymer feature is anchored to the component via the anchoring cavity. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25, wherein: the component includes an anchoring protrusion; and the operation of injecting the polymer material into the second cavity comprises injecting the polymer material around the anchoring protrusion such that, when the polymer material is cured, the polymer feature is anchored to the component via the anchoring protrusion. ### Claim 28 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, wherein the feature is a coating of polymer material over a surface of the component. ### Claim 29 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, wherein the feature is a retaining feature that is configured to mate with a complementary retaining feature on an additional housing component for the electronic device. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The method of claim 29, wherein the housing component and the additional housing component, when retained together via the retaining feature and the complementary retaining feature, define an interior volume that is configured to receive electronic device components. ### Claim 31 A method of manufacturing a housing component for an electronic device, comprising: securing a ceramic component in a fixture, the ceramic component having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and defining an aperture extending from the first side to the second side therein; injecting a polymer material into the aperture such that the polymer material substantially fills the aperture, and such that a first surface of the polymer material is substantially coplanar with the first side of the ceramic component; curing the polymer material; and after curing the polymer material, milling a second surface of the polymer material such that the second surface of the polymer material is substantially coplanar with the second side of the ceramic component. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, wherein the fixture includes a molding surface, and securing the ceramic component in the fixture includes placing the first surface of the ceramic component against the molding surface such that the aperture is enclosed at the first side of the ceramic component by the molding surface. ### Claim 33 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, wherein the polymer material has a higher electromagnetic transmittance in a particular spectral band than the ceramic component. ### Claim 34 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, wherein the polymer material is transparent, and the ceramic component is opaque. ### Claim 35 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, further comprising mounting a sensor on the second side of the ceramic component and adjacent a second surface of the polymer material opposite to the first surface of the polymer material. ### Claim 36 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, further comprising mounting an emitter of electromagnetic radiation on the second side of the ceramic component and adjacent a second surface of the polymer material opposite to the first surface of the polymer material.