# US 9,750,175 B1 · Paired row furrow opener > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,750,175 B1 - Document ID: US9750175B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 15/227,522 - Filed: 2016-08-03 - Granted: 2017-09-05 - Earliest claimed: 2016-08-03 - Applicants: Victor A. Wickstrom - Inventors: Victor A. Wickstrom - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9750175B1 ## CPC - A01C 5/062: {Devices for making drills or furrows} - A01C 7/06: Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus - A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00) ## Abstract A paired row furrow opener can include a seed boot body, a fertilizer passageway, a seed passageway, at least one soil deflecting edge, and at least one row soil deflecting surface. The seed boot body can extend along a longitudinal axis between a forward end and a rearward end. The fertilizer passageway can extend through the seed boot body between an outlet and an inlet elevated from the outlet. The seed passageway can extend through the seed boot body between an outlet and an inlet. The at least one soil deflecting edge can be integral with the seed boot body. The at least one row soil deflecting surface can extend aft from the at least one soil deflecting edge along the longitudinal axis and can face upward. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A paired row furrow opener comprising: a seed boot body extending along a longitudinal axis between a forward end and a rearward end aft of said forward end along said longitudinal axis and also extending along a vertical axis between a bottom side and a top side elevated from said bottom side along said vertical axis and also extending along a transverse axis between a right side and a left side spaced from one another along said transverse axis, wherein said longitudinal axis is perpendicular to said vertical axis and to said transverse axis and said vertical axis and said transverse axis are perpendicular to one another and wherein said longitudinal axis and said vertical axis intersect and are coplanar in first plane centered with respect to said seed boot body; a fertilizer passageway extending through said seed boot body between an outlet and an inlet elevated from said outlet along said vertical axis; a seed passageway extending through said seed boot body between an outlet and an inlet elevated from said outlet of said seed passageway along said vertical axis; at least one soil deflecting edge integral with said seed boot body; at least one row soil deflecting surface extending aft from said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis and facing upward with respect to said vertical axis; and wherein said at least one soil deflecting edge further comprises: a first soil deflecting edge extending substantially horizontally between a first end and a second end, said first end closer to said first plane than said second end, said second end aft of said first end along the longitudinal axis; and a second soil deflecting edge transverse to said first soil deflecting edge and extending substantially vertically between a first end and a second end, said first end of said second soil deflecting edge closer to said first soil deflecting edge than said second end of said second soil deflecting edge, said second end of said second soil deflecting edge elevated relative to said first end of said second soil deflecting edge along said vertical axis. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said at least one row soil deflecting surface is sloped, increasing in elevation relative to said vertical axis with increasing distance from said at least one soil deflecting edge in the aft direction along said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The paired row furrow opener of claim 2 further comprising: a planing surface that extends aft from said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis and faces downward with respect to said vertical axis, said planing surface being flat. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said at least one row soil deflecting surface is sloped, increasing in elevation relative to said vertical axis with increasing distance from one of said right side and said left side in a direction toward the other of said right side and said left side along said transverse axis. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The paired row furrow opener of claim 4 further comprising: a planing surface that extends aft from said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis and faces downward with respect to said vertical axis, said planing surface being flat. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said at least one row soil deflecting surface is sloped in multiple planes, increasing in elevation relative to said vertical axis with increasing distance from said at least one soil deflecting edge in the aft direction along said longitudinal axis and also increasing in elevation relative to said vertical axis with increasing distance from one of said right side and said left side in a direction toward said first plane along said transverse axis. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The paired row furrow opener of claim 6 further comprising: a planing surface that extends aft from said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis and faces downward with respect to said vertical axis, wherein said planing surface is flat and is the lowermost surface of said seed boot body that is aft of said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said seed boot body is further defined as only including soil deflecting surfaces oriented away from said first plane. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said at least one soil deflecting edge extends between a first end and a second end aft of said first end along said longitudinal axis, extends only horizontally, and is closer to said first plane at said first end than said second end. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 wherein said outlet of said seed passageway is forward of said inlet of said seed passageway along said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The paired row furrow opener of claim 10 further comprising: at least one primary seed deflecting surface positioned at said outlet of said seed passageway and sloped, increasing in elevation relative to said vertical axis with increasing distance from one of said right side and said left side in a direction toward said first plane along said transverse axis. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The paired row furrow opener of claim 11 further comprising: at least one secondary seed deflecting surface spaced from said at least one first seed deflecting surface and sloped, decreasing in elevation relative to said vertical axis with increasing distance from said at least one primary seed deflecting surface in a forward direction along said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The paired row furrow opener of claim 1 further comprising: primary and secondary seed deflecting surfaces distinct from one another, positioned downstream of at said outlet of said seed passageway, and spaced from one another. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The paired row furrow opener of claim 13 wherein one said primary and secondary seed deflecting surfaces is upwardly-facing. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The paired row furrow opener of claim 13 wherein one said primary and secondary seed deflecting surfaces is planar and rearwardly-facing. ### Claim 16 A paired row furrow opener comprising: a seed boot body extending along a longitudinal axis between a forward end and a rearward end aft of said forward end along said longitudinal axis and also extending along a vertical axis between a bottom side and a top side elevated from said bottom side along said vertical axis and also extending along a transverse axis between a right side and a left side spaced from one another along said transverse axis, wherein said longitudinal axis is perpendicular to said vertical axis and to said transverse axis and said vertical axis and said transverse axis are perpendicular to one another and wherein said longitudinal axis and said vertical axis intersect and are coplanar in a first plane centered with respect to said seed boot body; a fertilizer passageway extending through said seed boot body between an outlet and an inlet elevated from said outlet along said vertical axis; a seed passageway extending through said seed boot body between an outlet and an inlet elevated from said outlet of said seed passageway along said vertical axis; at least one soil deflecting edge integral with said seed boot body; at least one row soil deflecting surface extending aft from said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis and facing upward with respect to said vertical axis; a drill point defining a drill edge and engaged with said seed boot body, wherein said drill edge is positioned lower than said at least one soil deflecting edge along said vertical axis and forward of said at least one soil deflecting edge along said longitudinal axis; and wherein said at least one soil deflecting edge further comprises: a first soil deflecting edge extending substantially horizontally between a first end and a second end, said first end closer to said first plane than said second end, said second end aft of said first end along the longitudinal axis; and a second soil deflecting edge transverse to said first soil deflecting edge and extending substantially vertically between a first end and a second end, said first end of said second soil deflecting edge closer to said first soil deflecting edge than said second end of said second soil deflecting edge, said second end of said second soil deflecting edge elevated relative to said first end of said second soil deflecting edge along said vertical axis. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The paired row furrow opener of claim 16 wherein said drill point defines a maximum width along said transverse axis, said at least one soil deflecting edge includes first and second soil deflecting edges mirrored with respect to one another on opposite sides of said first plane, and said maximum width is less than or equal to a size of a gap between forward-most ends of said first and second soil deflecting edges. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The paired row furrow opener of claim 16 wherein said drill point and said seed boot body are releasably engaged with one another. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The paired row furrow opener of claim 16 wherein said drill point defines a maximum width along said transverse axis of less than two and three-quarters inches.