Detecting structural and stratigraphic information from seismic data
AssigneeFairfield Industries Incorporated
InventorAdam Gersztenkorn
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of processing seismic signals comprising: receiving a set of seismic signals, applying a wavelet transformation to the set of signals and generating transformed signals across a plurality of scales. Then for each scale determining coherence information indicative of the transformed signals and generating a comparison matrix comparing the transformed signals, then outputting seismic attribute information based on combined coherence information.
Claims27
A computer implemented method of evaluating seismic data, comprising:
- receiving, by an input interface of a computer from a second computer via a computer network, a set of seismic signal traces corresponding to seismic volume;
- applying, by a processor of the computer, a wavelet transformation to the set of signal traces to generate transformed signals at each of a plurality of scales;
- for each of the scales, determining, by the processor, scale dependent coherence information comprising a scale dependent covariance matrix indicative of a coherence of the transformed signals at the respective scale;
- combining, by the processor, the scale dependent coherence information for each of the scales to generate combined information;
- identifying, by the processor, seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the combined information;
- outputting, by the processor to a display unit of the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the combined information for display by the display unit of the computer;
- displaying images associated with the seismic attribute information;
- and
- using, by the processor, the images associated with the seismic attribute information to create a seismic map.
A computer implemented method of evaluating seismic data, comprising:
- receiving by an input interface of a computer a set of seismic signal traces corresponding to a seismic volume;
- applying, by a processor of the computer, a wavelet transformation to the set of signal traces to generate transformed signal traces at each of a plurality of scales;
- for each of the scales,
- generating, by the processor, a comparison matrix comparing the transformed signal traces, and
- determining, by the processor, direction dependent comparison information based on an imaginary part of the comparison matrix;
- identifying, by the processor, seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the direction dependent comparison information;
- outputting, by the processor to a display unit of the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the direction dependent comparison information to cause the display unit to display images associated with the seismic attribute information;
- and
- using images associated with the seismic attribute information to create a seismic map.
A computer implemented method of evaluating seismic data, comprising:
- receiving by an input interface of a computer a set of seismic signal traces corresponding to a seismic volume;
- applying, by a processor of the computer, a wavelet transformation to the set of signal traces to generate transformed signal traces at each of a plurality of scales;
- for each of the scales,
- generating, by the processor, a comparison matrix comparing the transformed signal traces, and
- determining, by the processor, direction dependent comparison information based on an imaginary part of the comparison matrix;
- identifying, by the processor, seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the direction dependent comparison information;
- outputting, by the processor to a display unit of the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the direction dependent comparison information for display by the display unit of the computer;
- and
- further comprising repeating acts of the method over multiple sets of traces to generate one or more topographical images showing stratigraphic details of a portion of the earth.
A computer implemented method of evaluating seismic data, comprising:
- receiving by an input interface of a computer a set of seismic signal traces corresponding to a seismic volume;
- applying, by a processor of the computer, a wavelet transformation to the set of signal traces to generate transformed signal traces at each of a plurality of scales;
- for each of the scales,
- generating, by the processor, a comparison matrix comparing the transformed signal traces, and
- determining, by the processor, direction dependent comparison information based on an imaginary part of the comparison matrix;
- identifying, by the processor, seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the direction dependent comparison information;
- outputting, by the processor to a display unit of the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the direction dependent comparison information for display by the display unit of the computer;
- and
- analyzing the images to determine a presence of hydrocarbon deposits.
A non-transitory computer readable medium containing programming instructions for processing seismic data, wherein execution of the instructions by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to:
- receive, via an input interface of a computer comprising the one or more processors, a set of seismic signal traces corresponding to seismic volume;
- apply a wavelet transformation to the set of signal traces to generate transformed signals at each of a plurality of scales;
- for each of the scales, determine scale dependent coherence information comprising a scale dependent covariance matrix indicative of a coherence of the transformed signals at the respective scale;
- combine the scale dependent coherence information for each of the scales to generate combined information;
- identify seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the combined information;
- output, to a display unit of the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the combined information for display by the display unit of the computer;
- display images associated with the seismic attribute information;
- and
- use the images associated with the seismic attribute information to create a seismic map.
A system comprising:
- at least one memory set of seismic signal traces corresponding to seismic volume;
- and
- one or more processors in communication with the at least one memory, the one or more processors configured to:
- receive, via an input interface of a computer comprising the one or more processors, a set of seismic signal traces corresponding to seismic volume;
- apply a wavelet transformation to the set of signal traces to generate transformed signals at each of a plurality of scales;
- for each of the scales, determine scale dependent coherence information comprising a scale dependent covariance matrix indicative of a coherence of the transformed signals at the respective scale;
- combine the scale dependent coherence information for each of the scales to generate combined information;
- identify seismic attribute information based on at least one of an amplitude or a phase of the combined information;
- output, to a display unit of the computer, the seismic attribute information based on the combined information for display by the display unit of the computer;
- display images associated with the seismic attribute information;
- and
- use the images associated with the seismic attribute information to create a seismic map.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.