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US 9,708,335 B2Granted
Spiro-lactam NMDA receptor modulators and uses thereof
AssigneeApytinyx Inc.
InventorsJohn A. Lowe, III, M. Amin Khan
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed are compounds having enhanced potency in the modulation of NMDA receptor activity. Such compounds are contemplated for use in the treatment of conditions such as depression and related disorders. Orally available formulations and other pharmaceutically acceptable delivery forms of the compounds, including intravenous formulations, are also disclosed.
Claims62
A compound represented by formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a stereoisomer, or an N-oxide thereof, wherein
- Rb is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano and C1-C6alkyl;
- R is H, C1-C6 alkyl or —C(O)—C1-C6alkyl;
- R1 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, —O—C1-C6 alkylene-phenyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, and heteroaryl including from 5 to 6 ring atoms wherein 1, 2, or 3 of the ring atoms are independently selected from the group consisting of N, NH, N(C1-C3 alkyl), O, and S;
- wherein R3 is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of amino, protected amino, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, phenyl (optionally substituted by one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from Ra), benzyl (optionally substituted by one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from Ra), and —C1-C6 alkylene-C3-C6 cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents independent selected from halogen and C1-C6 alkyl);
- Ra is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three halogens), C3-C6 cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three halogens), and C1-C6 alkoxy (optionally substituted by one, two or three halogens);
- R4 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R5 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- X is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —CO2H, —C(O)NRcRd, and heteroaryl including from 5 to 6 ring atoms wherein 1, 2, or 3 of the ring atoms are independently selected from the group consisting of N, NH, N(C1-C3 alkyl), O, and S, wherein the heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl and phenyl;
- and
- Rc and Rd are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, and phenyl, or Rc and Rd together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form heterocyclyl including from 4 to 6 ring atoms;
- wherein the heterocyclyl includes not more than two ring heteroatoms (including the nitrogen atom attached to Rc and Rd), and the second ring heteroatom, when present, is independently selected from the group consisting of N, NH, N(C1-C3 alkyl), O, and S;
- and wherein the heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, oxo, and C1-C6 alkyl.
12 more elements
A compound represented by formula II:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a stereoisomer, or an N-oxide thereof, wherein
- Rb is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano and C1-C6alkyl;
- R is H, C1-C6 alkyl or —C(O)—C1-C6alkyl;
- R1 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R4 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R5 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- X is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —CO2H, —C(O)NRcRd, and heteroaryl including from 5 to 6 ring atoms wherein 1, 2, or 3 of the ring atoms are independently selected from the group consisting of N, NH, N(C1-C3 alkyl), O, and S, wherein the heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, hydroxyl and phenyl;
- and
- Rc and Rd are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, and phenyl, or Rc and Rd together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form heterocyclyl including from 4 to 6 ring atoms;
- wherein the heterocyclyl includes not more than two ring heteroatoms (including the nitrogen atom attached to Rc and Rd), and the second ring heteroatom, when present, is independently selected from the group consisting of N, NH, N(C1-C3 alkyl), O, and S;
- and wherein the heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with from 1-3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, oxo, and C1-C6 alkyl.
9 more elements
A compound represented by formula I:
- and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, and N-oxides thereof, wherein
- Rb is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano and C1-C6alkyl;
- R is H, C1-C6 alkyl or —C(O)—C1-C6alkyl;
- R1 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R2 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R3 is C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or a 4-6 membered heteroaryl with one, two or three heteroatoms each selected from O, S and N, wherein R3 may be optionally substituted with one two or three substituents each selected from the group consisting of amino, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl, phenyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents each independently selected from Ra) and benzyl (optionally substituted by one two or three substituents each independently selected from Ra);
- Ra is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6alkyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three halogens), C3-C6 cycloalkyl (optionally substituted by one, two or three halogens), and C1-C6 alkoxy (optionally substituted by one, two or three halogens);
- R4 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R5 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- X is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —CO2H, —C(O)NRcRa, and a 4- to 6-membered heteroaryl ring with one, two or three heteroatoms each selected from O, S and N, wherein the heteroaryl ring may be optionally substituted with one two or three substituents each selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl and phenyl;
- and
- Rc and Rd are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C6 alkyl, and phenyl, or together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring, which may have an additional heteroatom selected from O, S, and N;
- wherein the 4-6 membered heterocyclic ring may optionally be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, oxo, and C1-C6 alkyl.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.