# US 9,647,753 B1 · Coherent optical receiver

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- Number: US 9,647,753 B1
- Document ID: US9647753B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 14/993,484
- Filed: 2016-01-12
- Granted: 2017-05-09
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-12
- Assignees: Fujitsu Optical Components Limited
- Applicants: Fujitsu Optical Components Limited
- Inventors: Masayuki Kurisu; Shuichi Yasuda; Takeyasu Tomioka
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9647753B1

## CPC

- H04B 10/07957: {Monitoring or measuring wavelength}
- H04B 10/614: {comprising one or more polarization beam splitters, e.g. polarization multiplexed [PolMux] X-PSK coherent receivers, polarization diversity heterodyne coherent receivers (H04J14/06 takes precedence)}
- H04B 10/615: {Arrangements affecting the optical part of the receiver}
- H04J 14/02216: {by gain equalization}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

A coherent optical receiver includes: an attenuator that adjusts a power of an input optical signal; a mixer that mixes an optical signal output from the attenuator and local oscillator light; a photo detector that converts an optical signal output from the mixer into an electric signal; an amplifier that amplifies an output signal of the photo detector; a gain controller that controls a gain of the amplifier; a memory that stores dependence information that indicates a relation between an input optical power of an optical signal of a specified wavelength and a gain of the amplifier; and a controller that calculates an input optical power of the target wavelength based on a gain of the amplifier and the dependence information, and controls an attenuation amount of the attenuator based on the calculated input optical power, when a WDM optical signal is input into the coherent optical receiver.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A coherent optical receiver comprising:
a variable optical attenuator that adjusts a power of an input optical signal;
a local oscillator that generates local oscillator light of a target wavelength;
a mixer that mixes an optical signal output from the variable optical attenuator and the local oscillator light;
a photo detector that converts an optical signal output from the mixer into an electric signal;
an amplifier that amplifies an output signal of the photo detector;
a gain controller that controls a gain of the amplifier;
a detector that detects an amplitude of an output signal of the amplifier;
a memory that stores dependence information that indicates a relation between an input optical power of an optical signal of a specified wavelength and a gain of the amplifier, the dependence information being obtained when an optical signal of the specified wavelength is input into the coherent optical receiver and an amplitude of the output signal of the amplifier is controlled to be a specified target amplitude; and
a controller that calculates an input optical power of the target wavelength based on an amplitude of the output signal of the amplifier, a gain of the amplifier, and the dependence information, and controls an attenuation amount of the variable optical attenuator based on the calculated input optical power, when a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal is input into the coherent optical receiver.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The coherent optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein
the gain controller controls the gain of the amplifier such that the amplitude of the output signal of the amplifier approaches the target amplitude,
the controller calculates the input optical power corresponding to the gain of the amplifier based on the dependence information when the amplitude of the output signal of the amplifier is the same or approximately the same as the target amplitude.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The coherent optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein
the controller includes a correction unit that corrects the input optical power, that is calculated based on the amplitude of the output signal of the amplifier, the gain of the amplifier, and the dependence information, based on the target wavelength,
the controller controls the attenuation amount of the variable optical attenuator based on the input optical power corrected by the correction unit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The coherent optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein
the controller includes a correction unit that corrects the input optical power, that is calculated based on the amplitude of the output signal of the amplifier, the gain of the amplifier, and the dependence information, based on the temperature around the amplifier,
the controller controls the attenuation amount of the variable optical attenuator based on the input optical power corrected by the correction unit.

### Claim 5

A coherent optical receiver comprising:
a variable optical attenuator that adjusts a power of an input optical signal;
a polarization beam splitter that generates a first polarization component and a second polarization component that are orthogonal to each other from an optical signal output from the variable optical attenuator;
a local oscillator that generates local oscillator light of a target wavelength;
a 90-degree optical hybrid circuit that mixes the first polarization component and the local oscillator light to generate a first optical signal and a second optical signal and mixes the second polarization component and the local oscillator light to generate a third optical signal and a fourth optical signal, a phase of the second optical signal being shifted by 90 degrees from a phase of the first optical signal, and a phase of the fourth optical signal being shifted by 90 degrees from a phase of the third optical signal;
a photo detector circuit that respectively converts the first through fourth optical signals into first through fourth electric signals;
first through fourth amplifiers that respectively amplify first through fourth electric signals;
again controller that controls gains of the first through fourth amplifiers;
a detector that detects amplitudes of output signals of the first through fourth amplifiers;
a memory that stores, for each of the first through fourth amplifiers, dependence information that indicates a relation between an input optical power of an optical signal of a specified wavelength and a gain of a corresponding amplifier, the dependence information being obtained when an optical signal of the specified wavelength is input into the coherent optical receiver and an amplitude of the output signal of the corresponding amplifier is controlled to be a specified target amplitude; and
a controller that calculates a first input optical power based on an amplitude of the output signal of the first amplifier, a gain of the first amplifier, and the dependence information corresponding to the first amplifier, calculates a second input optical power based on an amplitude of the output signal of the second amplifier, a gain of the second amplifier, and the dependence information corresponding to the second amplifier, calculates a third input optical power based on an amplitude of the output signal of the third amplifier, a gain of the third amplifier, and the dependence information corresponding to the third amplifier, calculates a fourth input optical power based on an amplitude of the output signal of the fourth amplifier, a gain of the fourth amplifier, and the dependence information corresponding to the fourth amplifier, calculates an input optical power of the target wavelength based on the first through fourth input optical power, and controls an attenuation amount of the variable optical attenuator based on the calculated input optical power, when a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal is input into the coherent optical receiver.