Holographic data storage system

A holographic data storage system comprising:

• a light source unit configured to supply light vibrating in a given direction;
• a reference lens configured to direct the light supplied from the light source unit to a holographic storage medium;
• a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to combine digital information with the light supplied from the light source unit so as to modulate the light into a signal beam having a phase shift of half wave (λ/2) in relation to the light supplied from the light source unit;
• a second polarizing beam splitter (PBS) located in front of the spatial light modulator and configured to pass P-polarized light and reflect S-polarized light;
• a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor oriented perpendicular to the spatial light modulator and configured to convert input light into an electrical signal;
• an objective lens configured to record the digital information on the holographic storage medium by directing the modulated signal beam to the holographic storage medium at a prescribed angle in relation to the reference lens;
• a first lens module configured to transmit light input from the light source unit to the spatial light modulator;
• a second lens module oriented perpendicular to the first lens module about the second polarizing beam splitter and configured to transmit the signal beam to the objective lens;
• and
• a half wave plate selectively located between the second polarizing beam splitter and the second lens module and configured to shift a phase of input light by half wave (λ/2),
• wherein at least one of the first lens module or the second lens module includes:
• a first polarizing beam splitter (PBS) configured to pass P-polarized light and reflect S-polarized light;
• a relay lens configured to collect the light having passed through the first polarizing beam splitter;
• a mirror configured to reflect the light collected while passing through the relay lens so as to return the light back to the relay lens;
• and
• a quarter wave plate located between the second polarizing beam splitter and the relay lens and configured to convert linearly polarized light passing therethrough into circularly polarized light and to convert circularly polarized light passing therethrough into linearly polarized light, and
• wherein a reconstructed beam, which is generated by emitting light from the reference lens to the holographic storage medium, is input to the CMOS image sensor through the objective lens, the second lens module, and the second polarizing beam splitter.