Blood pump systems and methods
AssigneeFlow Forward Medical, Inc.
InventorsF. Nicholas Franano, Howard M. Loree, II, Geoff Tansley, Steve Woodard, Barrett Hutto
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a rotary blood pump with a double pivot contact bearing system with an operating range between about 50 mL/min and about 1500 mL/min, wherein the force on the upper bearing is less than 3N during operating speeds up to 6000 rpm. The disclosure also relates to a method of using a blood pump system for persistently increasing the overall diameter and lumen diameter of peripheral veins and arteries by persistently increasing the speed of blood and the wall shear stress in a peripheral vein or artery for period of time sufficient to result in a persistent increase in the overall diameter and lumen diameter of the vessel.
Claims16
A low flow blood pump system comprising:
- a centrifugal blood pump with an operating range between 50 milliliters per minute and 1500 milliliters per minute, the blood pump comprising:
- a pump housing having a pump inlet comprising an inflow diffuser to receive blood and direct blood onto an impeller, the inflow diffuser further comprising a top bezel supporting a top pivot bearing, the top bezel extending from the inflow diffuser into the pump housing, and a bottom bezel and supporting a bottom pivot bearing, the bottom bezel extending from a bottom of the housing into the interior space of the housing;
- the impeller suspended within the housing wherein a first gap between the impeller and a top portion of the housing is in a first range between about 0.05 mm and about 0.2 mm, the impeller having:
- an impeller pivot having a first end to engage the top pivot and a second end to engage the bottom pivot;
- a plurality of blades on the top surface of the impeller and extending radially away from a center of the impeller, the blades configured to force blood received at the inlet through the pump housing and to the outlet;
- and,
- at least one lumen extending generally parallel to the impeller pivot, the at least one lumen defining a fluid channel from a bottom surface of the impeller to the top surface of the impeller, wherein the fluid channel increases blood flow to the bottom surface of the impeller, a bottom bearing interface, a top bearing interface, and a region of the housing adjacent to the top bezel;
- at least one magnet mechanically engaged to the impeller;
- and
- an electric coil assembly to magnetically engage the at least one magnet, wherein the electric coil assembly rotates the at least one magnet and the impeller;
- a first conduit having two ends, one end configured for a fluid communication with the pump inlet and the other configured for making fluid to a peripheral vein by a surgical anastomosis;
- and
- a second conduit having two ends, one end configured for a fluid communication with the pump outlet and the other configured for insertion into a peripheral vein.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.