Voltage source converter (VSC) with neutral-point-clamped (NPC) topology and method for operating such voltage source converter

A Voltage Source Converter (VSC) with Neutral-Point-Clamped (NPC) topology with one or more phases comprising:

• an intermediate DC circuit having six capacitances connected in series between a positive terminal and a negative terminal, providing a central tap terminal between two center capacitances of said six capacitances connected in series, and at least one sub-circuit for generating one phase of an alternating voltage, each sub-circuit comprising:
• an AC terminal for supplying a pulsed voltage;
• a circuit arrangement of a form of a NPC converter, with:
• first series connection of at least six active switches between said AC terminal and said positive terminal, wherein each active switch has a diode connected in parallel;
• a second series connection of at least six active switches between said AC terminal and said negative terminal, wherein each active switch has a diode connected in parallel;
• a diode connected between each connection point between the capacitances of said six capacitances connected in series, and further connected to each connection point between the active switches of said first series connection of at least six active switches and second series connection of at least six active switches;
• additional first, second and third auxiliary active switches connected in series between said AC terminal and said positive terminal, wherein the first auxiliary active switch is connected in parallel to two active switches of said first series connection of at least six active switches, the second auxiliary active switch is connected in parallel to two other active switches of said first series connection of at least six active switches, and the third auxiliary active switch is connected in parallel to further two other active switches of said first series connection of at least six active switches;
• and
• additional fourth, fifth and sixth auxiliary active switches connected in series between said AC terminal and said negative terminal, wherein the fourth auxiliary active switch is connected in parallel to two active switches of said second series connection of at least six active switches, the fifth auxiliary active switch is connected in parallel to two other active switches of said second series connection of at least six active switches, and the sixth auxiliary active switch is connected in parallel to further two other active switches of said second series connection of at least six active switches.