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US 9,539,566 B2Granted
Catalyst preparation process
AssigneeDow Technology Investments LLC
InventorsMichael A. Brammer, Rick B. Watson, Avery L. Watkins
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for forming a catalyst from a catalytic metal precursor, a chelating bisphosphite and a bulky monophosphite, with a slightly greater than stoichiometric amount of chelating bisphosphite relative to catalytic metal under a CO partial pressure at least 25 psig.
Claims14
A process comprising (A) forming a hydroformylation catalyst by contacting under reaction conditions, in the presence of a solvent, a catalytic metal precursor, at least one organopolyphosphite ligand, CO, hydrogen, a bulky organomonophosphite ligand and, optionally, an olefin, wherein:
- the molar organopolyphosphite-to-catalytic metal ratio is greater than 1 but less than 2;
- the partial pressure of carbon monoxide is at least 25 psig;
- and the molar ratio of bulky organomonophosphite-to-catalytic metal is from 5:1 to 50:1;
- and then (B) allowing the organopolyphosphite ligand concentration to diminish such that the ratio of organopolyphosphite ligand-to-catalytic metal falls to less than 1, wherein the contacting is conducted such that the bulky organomonophosphite is introduced at the same time or after the organopolyphosphite ligand.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.