# US 9,521,670 B2 · Signal decoding in the presence of almost-blank subframes (ABS) > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,521,670 B2 - Document ID: US9521670B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/194,741 - Filed: 2014-03-02 - Published: 2014-09-11 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2013-03-05 - Assignees: Marvell World Trade Ltd. - Applicants: Marvell World Trade Ltd. - Inventors: Roy Ron; Ronen Mayrench; Yona Perets - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9521670B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04L 1/20: using signal quality detector - H04B 17/354: Adjacent channel leakage power - H04L 25/0202: {Channel estimation} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A method includes, in a mobile communication terminal, receiving signals from a base station in a sequence of time frames. Based on the received signals, a classification of the time frames into first and second types is determined in the terminal, such that a level of interference in the time frames of the first type is lower than the level of interference in the time frames of the second type. The received signals are decoded based on the time frames and the corresponding classification. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: in a mobile communication terminal, receiving signals from a base station in a sequence of time frames; based on the received signals, determining in the terminal a classification of the time frames into first and second types, such that a level of interference in the time frames of the first type is lower than the level of interference in the time frames of the second type; and tracking one or more of a gain, a frequency and a timing of the received signals based on the time frames of the first type and not on the time frames of the second type. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein receiving the signals comprises receiving signaling that defines time-frame patterns corresponding to the first and second types, wherein determining the classification comprises identifying which of the time-frame patterns comprises the time frames of the first type and which of the time-frame patterns comprises the time frames of the second type. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2, wherein determining the classification comprises identifying that none of the patterns comprises the time frames of the first or second type. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the time frames alternate between the first type and the second type in a periodic pattern, and wherein determining the classification comprises averaging noise in the received signals over multiple periods of the periodic pattern, and determining the classification based on the averaged noise. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, comprising: upon successfully determining the classification, estimating a response of a channel carrying the signals by averaging the signals over multiple time frames; upon failing to determine the classification, estimating the response of the channel individually per time frame; and decoding the signals using the estimated response of the channel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the classification further comprises determining that the time frames cannot be classified into the first and second types, and wherein tracking the one or more of the gain, the frequency and the timing is not based on the classification. ### Claim 7 Apparatus, comprising: a receiver, which is configured to receive downlink signals from a base station in a sequence of time frames; and processing circuitry, which is configured to determine a classification of the time frames into first and second types based on the received signals, such that a level of interference in the time frames of the first type is lower than the level of interference in the time frames of the second type, and to track one or more of a gain, a frequency and a timing of the received signals based on the time frames of the first type and not on the time frames of the second type. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive signaling that defines time-frame patterns corresponding to the first and second types, and to identify which of the time-frame patterns comprises the time frames of the first type and which of the time-frame patterns comprises the time frames of the second type. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to identify that none of the patterns comprises the time frames of the first or second type. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the time frames alternate between the first type and the second type in a periodic pattern, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine the classification by averaging noise in the received signals over multiple periods of the periodic pattern and determining the classification based on the averaged noise. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to decode the signals by: upon successfully determining the classification, estimating a response of a channel carrying the signals by averaging the signals over multiple time frames; upon failing to determine the classification, estimating the response of the channel individually per time frame; and decoding the signals using the estimated response of the channel. ### Claim 12 (depends on 7) The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine that the time frames cannot be classified into the first and second types, and to track the one or more of the gain, the frequency and the timing not based on the classification. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) A mobile communication terminal comprising the apparatus of claim 7. ### Claim 14 (depends on 7) A chipset for processing signals in a mobile communication terminal, comprising the apparatus of claim 7.