# US 9,521,562 B2 · Decoupling radio frequency (RF) and baseband processing

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- Number: US 9,521,562 B2
- Document ID: US9521562B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/637,163
- Filed: 2015-03-03
- Published: 2016-04-21
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2014-10-16
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Peter Pui Lok Ang; Joseph Patrick Burke; Tingfang Ji; Naga Bhushan; Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli; Michael Alexander Howard; John Edward Smee; Joseph Binamira Soriaga
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9521562B2

## CPC

- H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition
- H04L 25/0262: {Arrangements for detecting the data rate of an incoming signal}
- H04L 49/9047: including multiple buffers, e.g. buffer pools
- H04W 52/028: {switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks}
- H04W 52/267: {taking into account the information rate}
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communication. A first device, such as a user equipment (UE) may be configured with a peak data rate that corresponds to the radio frequency (RF) capacity of a modem and a sustained data rate that corresponds to the baseband capacity. The first device may receive a set of data blocks during a transmission burst from a second device. The quantity of data blocks in the burst may be based on the peak data rate. The first device may store time domain samples or frequency tones for the data and then power down the RF components for an interval based on how long it will take to process the data. The first device may then process the data at the sustained data rate. After the rest interval, the first device may power up the RF components and receive another burst of data.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication at a first device, comprising:
receiving a set of data blocks during a first interval from a second device, wherein a quantity of the set of data blocks is based on a peak data rate of a modem and a size of each data block in the set of data blocks is based on a sustained data rate of the modem;
powering down one or more radio frequency (RF) components of the modem during a second interval following the first interval, wherein a length of the second interval is based on one or more parameters from a group consisting of the peak data rate, the sustained data rate, and a memory buffer capacity; and
processing the set of data blocks during the second interval based on the sustained data rate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
storing the set of data blocks in a memory buffer, wherein storing the set of data blocks comprises storing a set of time domain samples or frequency tones corresponding to the set of data blocks in the memory buffer, wherein the memory buffer is a component of an RF front end of the modem, and wherein the memory buffer capacity is based on the memory buffer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
storing the set of data blocks in a memory buffer; and
wherein processing the set of data blocks during the second interval comprises retrieving each data block from the memory buffer according to an ordering of the set of data blocks and processing each data block from the set of data blocks in a baseband portion of the modem based on the ordering.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
sending a message to the second device indicating the one or more parameters.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising:
receiving a configuration message from the second device indicating the length of the second interval.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein sending the message to the second device comprises:
indicating a UE category associated with the first device to the second device, wherein the UE category is associated with the one or more parameters.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
calculating the length of the second interval based on the one or more parameters.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
sending a message to the second device indicating a scheduling backoff period corresponding to the second interval.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the peak data rate is based on an RF capacity of the modem.

### Claim 10

A method of wireless communication at a second device, comprising:
receiving a message indicating a peak data rate and a sustained data rate of a first device;
transmitting a set of data blocks to the first device during a first interval based on the peak data rate;
determining a second interval based on one or more parameters from a group consisting of the peak data rate, the sustained data rate, and a memory buffer capacity; and
refraining from transmitting to the first device during the second interval.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
receiving a message from the first device indicating the one or more parameters.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
transmitting a configuration message to the first device indicating a length of the second interval.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
calculating a length of the second interval based on the one or more parameters.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
receiving a message from the first device indicating a scheduling backoff period corresponding to the second interval.

### Claim 15

An apparatus for wireless communication at a first device, comprising:
a processor;
a memory coupled to the processor; wherein the processor is configured to:
receive a set of data blocks during a first interval from a second device, wherein a quantity of the set of data blocks is based on a peak data rate of a modem and a size of each data block in the set of data blocks is based on a sustained data rate of the modem;
power down one or more radio frequency (RF) components of the modem during a second interval following the first interval, wherein a length of the second interval is based on one or more parameters from a group consisting of the peak data rate, the sustained data rate, and a memory buffer capacity; and
process the set of data blocks during the second interval based on the sustained data rate.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
store the set of data blocks in a memory buffer, wherein storing the set of data blocks comprises storing a set of time domain samples or frequency tones corresponding to the set of data blocks in the memory buffer, wherein the memory buffer is a component of an RF front end of the modem, and wherein the memory buffer capacity is based on the memory buffer.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
store the set of data blocks in a memory buffer; and
wherein processing the set of data blocks during the second interval comprises retrieving each data block from the memory buffer according to an ordering of the set of data blocks and processing each data block from the set of data blocks in a baseband portion of the modem based on the ordering.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
send a message to the second device indicating the one or more parameters.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to:
receive a configuration message from the second device indicating the length of the second interval.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18, wherein sending the message to the second device comprises:
indicating a UE category to the second device, wherein the UE category is associated with the one or more parameters.

### Claim 21 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
calculate the length of the second interval based on the one or more parameters.

### Claim 22 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:
send a message to the second device indicating a scheduling backoff period corresponding to the second interval.

### Claim 23

A non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing instructions executable by a processor, comprising:
instructions to receive a set of data blocks during a first interval from a second device, wherein a quantity of the set of data blocks is based on a peak data rate of a modem and a size of each data block in the set of data blocks is based on a sustained data rate of the modem;
instructions to power down one or more radio frequency (RF) components of the modem during a second interval following the first interval, wherein a length of the second interval is based on one or more parameters from a group consisting of the peak data rate, the sustained data rate, and a memory buffer capacity; and
instructions to process the set of data blocks during the second interval based on the sustained data rate.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the instructions further comprise:
instructions to store the set of data blocks in a memory buffer, wherein storing the set of data blocks comprises storing a set of time domain samples or frequency tones corresponding to the set of data blocks in the memory buffer, wherein the memory buffer is a component of an RF front end of the modem, and wherein the memory buffer capacity is based on the memory buffer.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the instructions further comprise:
instructions to store the set of data blocks in a memory buffer; and
wherein processing the set of data blocks during the second interval comprises retrieving each data block from the memory buffer according to an ordering of the set of data blocks and processing each data block from the set of data blocks in a baseband portion of the modem based on the ordering.

### Claim 26 (depends on 23)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the instructions further comprise:
instructions to send a message to the second device indicating the one or more parameters.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 26, wherein the instructions further comprise:
instructions to receive a configuration message from the second device indicating the length of the second interval.

### Claim 28 (depends on 26)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 26, wherein sending the message to the second device comprises:
indicating a UE category to the second device, wherein the UE category is associated with the one or more parameters.

### Claim 29 (depends on 23)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the instructions further comprise:
instructions to calculate the length of the second interval based on the one or more parameters.

### Claim 30 (depends on 23)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the instructions further comprise:
instructions to send a message to the second device indicating a scheduling backoff period corresponding to the second interval.
