# US 9,521,544 B2 · Availability of modes of communication > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,521,544 B2 - Document ID: US9521544B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/419,114 - Filed: 2013-07-23 - Published: 2015-07-16 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2012-08-03 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Muhammad Kazmi; Stefania Sesia; Mikael Zirén - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9521544B2 ## CPC - H04W 8/24: Transfer of terminal data - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H04B 7/0417: Feedback systems - H04B 7/0619: {using feedback from receiving side (feedback signaling for adaptive modulation/coding H04L1/0001)} - H04B 7/0647: {Variable feedback rate} - H04B 7/0689: {using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme} - H04W 28/18: Negotiating wireless communication parameters - H04W 72/51: based on terminal or device properties - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A communication network is informed of the availability of MIMO mode of communication of user equipment by receiving a transmitted (305) indicator of the availability of MIMO mode of communication of a user equipment via a feedback channel between the user equipment and a node of a communication network. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating user equipment in a communication network to inform the communication network of the availability of MIMO mode of communication, the method comprising: determining the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band; and transmitting an indicator indicating the determined availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band, via a feedback channel between the user equipment and a node of the communication network; wherein transmitting the indicator of the determined availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment comprises transmitting a specific sequence of feedback information on the feedback channel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment comprises at least one of the following: current availability of MIMO mode of communication for a particular frequency band; and a capability of MIMO mode of communication for the particular frequency band. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information is transmitted using an existing feedback channel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information is predetermined or is configurable. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information includes additional information for facilitating determination and interpretation of the specific sequence of feedback information, and wherein the additional information includes at least one of: a length of the sequence; a time interval between sequences; sequence start and end times; a feature of the MIMO mode of communication for which the sequence is applicable; a direction of applicability; a type of feedback information of the sequence; sequence repetition characteristics; a sequence triggering condition; and a sequence terminating condition. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the feedback information comprises at least one of: signal measurement values of the communication channel between the user equipment and the node of the communication network; channel state information; and HARQ feedback. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the indicator of the determined availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band comprises transmitting the indicator periodically, aperiodically, or in response to a trigger. ### Claim 8 A method of operating a node of a communication network to control mode of communication between the communication network and at least one user equipment, the method comprising: receiving, at the node of the communication network, an indicator of the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band via a feedback channel between the at least one user equipment and the node of the communication network, wherein the indicator comprises a specific sequence of feedback information; and controlling the MIMO mode of communication between the node of the communication network and the at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band, in response to the received respective indicator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the at least one user equipment comprises at least one of: a current availability of MIMO mode of communication for a particular frequency band; and a capability of MIMO mode of communication for the particular frequency band. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information is received using an existing feedback channel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information includes additional information for facilitating determination and interpretation of the specific sequence of feedback information, and wherein the additional information includes at least one of: a length of the sequence; a time interval between sequences; sequence start and end times; a feature of the MIMO mode of communication for which the sequence is applicable; a direction of applicability; a type of feedback information of the sequence; sequence repetition characteristics; a sequence triggering condition; and a sequence terminating condition. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises: determining the specific sequence of feedback information on the feedback channel, and interpreting the specific sequence of feedback information to determine the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band, and wherein controlling the mode of communication comprises controlling the mode of communication between the node of the communication network and the at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band in response to the respective interpreted specific sequence of feedback information, wherein determining the specific sequence of feedback information and interpreting the specific sequence of feedback information comprises receiving additional information included with the received indicator and determining the specific sequence of feedback information and interpreting the specific sequence of feedback information based on the received additional information. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the feedback information comprises at least one of: signal measurement values of the communication channel between the user equipment and the node of the communication network; channel state information; and HARQ feedback. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the received indicator is transmitted by the node to at least one other node of the communication network. ### Claim 15 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises: determining the specific sequence of feedback information for indicating the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment by the user equipment on the feedback channel; and configuring the user equipment with the determined specific sequence of feedback information. ### Claim 16 A user equipment comprising: a multi-antenna; a transceiver configured to enable MIMO mode of communication between the user equipment and a node of a communication network via the multi-antenna; and a processor configured to determine the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment and to provide an indicator of the determined availability of MIMO mode of communication of the user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band; wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the indicator, independently, for each available frequency band via a feedback channel between the user equipment and the node of the communication network, wherein the indicator comprises a specific sequence of feedback information. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The user equipment of claim 16, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information is predetermined or is configurable. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The user equipment of claim 16, wherein the specific sequence of feedback information includes additional information for facilitating determination and interpretation of the specific sequence, and wherein the additional information includes at least one of: a length of the sequence; a time interval between sequences; sequence start and end times; a feature of the MIMO mode of communication for which the sequence is applicable; a direction of applicability; a type of feedback information of the sequence; sequence repetition characteristics; a sequence triggering condition; and a sequence terminating condition. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The user equipment of claim 16, wherein the feedback information comprises signal measurement values of the communication channel between the user equipment and the node of the communication network, or channel state information, or HARQ feedback. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The user equipment of claim 16, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit the indicator, independently, for each available frequency band periodically, aperiodically, or in response to a trigger. ### Claim 21 (depends on 16) The user equipment of claim 16 wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive control information from the node of the communication network, independently, for each available frequency band via the multi-antenna and wherein the user equipment further comprises a controller for controlling the mode of operation of the transceiver, independently, for each available frequency band, in response to the received control information. ### Claim 22 A node of a communication network comprising: a receiver configured to receive an indicator of the availability of MIMO mode of communication of at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band via a feedback channel between the at least one user equipment and the node of the communication network, wherein the indicator comprises of specific sequence of feedback information; an interpreter configured to interpret the received indicator to determine the availability of MIMO mode of communication of the at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band; and a controller configured to control the mode of communication between the node of the communication network and the at least one user equipment, independently, for each available frequency band, in response to the respective interpreted specific sequence of feedback information. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The node of claim 22, further comprising a forwarder configured to transmit the received indicator to at least one other node of the communication network.