# US 9,521,314 B2 · Fingerprint enrollment using elongated fingerprint sensor

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- Number: US 9,521,314 B2
- Document ID: US9521314B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/833,890
- Filed: 2015-08-24
- Published: 2016-08-11
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2015-02-06
- Assignees: Fingerprint Cards AB
- Applicants: Fingerprint Cards AB
- Inventors: Eric Setterberg
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9521314B2

## CPC

- G06V 40/1335: {Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement}
- G06V 40/50: Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof
- G06V 40/67: {by interactive indications to the user}
- H04N 23/611: where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of enrolling a fingerprint of a user's finger, by means of an elongated fingerprint sensor having a sensing area being smaller than the fingerprint. The method comprises the steps of instructing the user to place the finger on the fingerprint sensor with a first finger orientation for achieving a first angle between a longitudinal finger axis and a longitudinal sensor axis; acquiring a partial fingerprint image for the first orientation; instructing the user to place the finger on the fingerprint sensor with a second finger orientation for achieving a second angle; acquiring a partial fingerprint image for the second finger orientation; and forming a fingerprint enrollment representation for the finger based on the partial fingerprint images for the first and second finger orientations and a relation between the first angle and the second angle.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of enrolling a fingerprint of a user's finger having a longitudinal finger axis, by means of a fingerprint enrollment system comprising:
an elongated fingerprint sensor for acquiring partial fingerprint images of said fingerprint, the fingerprint sensor having a sensing area being smaller than said fingerprint and having a longitudinal sensor axis;
processing circuitry connected to said fingerprint sensor for forming a fingerprint enrollment representation for said finger based on a plurality of acquired partial fingerprint images;
a memory; and
a user communication interface for providing instructions to said user, said method comprising the steps of:
instructing, through the user communication interface, the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a first finger orientation for achieving a first angle between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis;
acquiring, using said fingerprint sensor, a partial fingerprint image for said first finger orientation;
instructing, through the user communication interface, the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a second finger orientation for achieving a second angle, different from said first angle, between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis;
acquiring, using said fingerprint sensor, a partial fingerprint image for said second finger orientation;
forming, by said processing circuitry, the fingerprint enrollment representation for said finger based on the partial fingerprint images for said first and second finger orientations and a relation between said first angle and said second angle; and
saving, by said processing circuitry, the fingerprint enrollment representation to said memory together with an identifier for said fingerprint to thereby enroll said fingerprint.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein said second orientation is selected for said second angle to differ from first angle by at least 45°.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
instructing, through the user communication interface, the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a third finger orientation for achieving a third angle, different from said second angle, between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis; and
acquiring, using said fingerprint sensor, a partial fingerprint image for said third finger orientation,
wherein said fingerprint template is additionally based on the partial fingerprint for said third finger orientation and a relation between said third angle and said second angle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method according to claim 3, wherein said third finger orientation substantially corresponds to said first finger orientation.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein said steps of:
instructing, through the user communication interface, the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a first finger orientation for achieving a first angle between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis;
acquiring, using said fingerprint sensor, a partial fingerprint image for said first finger orientation;
instructing, through the user communication interface, the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a second finger orientation for achieving a second angle, different from said first angle, between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis; and
acquiring, using said fingerprint sensor, a partial fingerprint image for said second finger orientation,
are repeated until it is determined, by said processing circuitry, that sufficient fingerprint information has been acquired.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
determining, by said processing circuitry, a continuous area of said fingerprint jointly covered by said acquired partial fingerprint images; and
determining, by said processing circuitry, that sufficient fingerprint information has been acquired when said continuous area is greater than a predefined area.

### Claim 7

A fingerprint enrollment system for enrolling a fingerprint of a user's finger having a longitudinal finger axis, said fingerprint enrollment system comprising:
an elongated fingerprint sensor having a sensing area being smaller than said fingerprint and having a longitudinal sensor axis;
a memory;
a user communication interface; and
processing circuitry connected to said fingerprint sensor, to said memory, and to said user communication interface for:
controlling the user communication interface to provide an instruction to the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a first finger orientation for achieving a first angle between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis;
controlling said fingerprint sensor to acquire a partial fingerprint image for said first finger orientation;
controlling the user communication interface to provide an instruction to the user to place said finger on the fingerprint sensor with a second finger orientation for achieving a second angle, different from said first angle, between said longitudinal finger axis and said longitudinal sensor axis;
controlling said fingerprint sensor to acquire a partial fingerprint image for said second finger orientation;
determining a fingerprint enrollment representation for said finger based on the partial fingerprint images for said first and second finger orientations and a relation between said first angle and said second angle; and
saving the fingerprint enrollment representation to said memory together with an identifier for said fingerprint to thereby enroll said fingerprint.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The fingerprint enrollment system according to claim 7, wherein a longitudinal extension of the sensing area of said fingerprint sensor is at least one and one half times a transversal extension of the sensing area of said fingerprint sensor.
