# US 9,520,891 B1 · Successive approximation register converter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,520,891 B1 - Document ID: US9520891B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 14/943,411 - Filed: 2015-11-17 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2015-11-17 - Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation - Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation - Inventors: Lukas Kull; Danny Chen-Hsien Luu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9520891B1 ## CPC - H03M 1/08: of noise {(H03M1/0617 takes precedence)} - H03M 1/46: with digital/analogue converter for supplying reference values to converter - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract The present invention relates to a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) for providing a digital approximation of a sampled differential input signal as a result of a successive approximation operation. The SAR ADC comprises a first comparison stage configured to perform a first set of decision steps of the successive approximation operation and a second comparison stage configured to perform a second set of decision steps of the successive approximation operation. Furthermore, the SAR ADC comprises a regulation circuit configured to adjust the common mode of the input signal towards a target common mode before the second comparison stage performs the second set of decision steps. The present invention further relates to a corresponding method and a corresponding design structure. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) for providing a digital approximation of a sampled differential input signal as a result of a successive approximation operation, comprising: a first comparison stage configured to perform a first set of decision steps of the successive approximation operation; a second comparison stage configured to perform a second set of decision steps of the successive approximation operation; and a regulation circuit configured to adjust a common mode of a input signal towards a target common mode before the second comparison stage performs the second set of decision steps. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the regulation circuit comprises a common mode comparison unit for comparing the common mode of the input signal with the target common mode. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A converter according to claim 2, wherein the common mode comparison unit is configured to operate as clocked comparison unit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the regulation circuit is configured to adjust the common mode of a sampled input signal for each sample of the input signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A converter according to claim 4, wherein the regulation circuit is configured to adjust the common mode for each sample of input signals having a common mode that is not constant over time. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the first comparison stage is less common-mode sensitive than the second comparison stage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein a noise of the second comparison stage is lower than the noise of the first comparison stage. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the second comparison stage comprises a preamplifier followed by a second stage comparator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A converter according to claim 8, wherein the preamplifier comprises an inverter or inverter-based amplifier. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the regulation circuit and the first comparison stage are configured to adjust the common mode of the input signal towards the target common mode and to perform the first set of decision steps in parallel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the regulation circuit comprises: a common mode digital-to analog-converter (CM DAC); wherein the regulation circuit is configured to successively apply a control signal based on the difference between the common mode of a sampled input signal and the target common mode to the common mode digital-to-analog converter and wherein the CM DAC is configured to shift the common mode of the input signal towards the target common mode in dependence on the control signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, comprising: a sampling circuit configured to sample the input signal; a successive approximation register (SAR); a SAR digital-to analog-converter (SAR DAC); wherein the SAR is configured to successively apply an approximate digital code of a sampled input signal to the SAR DAC and wherein the SAR DAC is configured to provide the difference between a digital approximation of the input signal and the sampled input signal as comparator signal to the first and the second comparison stage. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the SAR ADC is a single stage SAR ADC. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the SAR ADC is a synchronous SAR ADC. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A converter according to claim 1, wherein the SAR ADC is an asynchronous SAR ADC. ### Claim 16 A method for performing an analog-to-digital conversion by means of a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC), the method comprising: performing, by a first comparison stage, a first set of decision steps; adjusting, by a regulation circuit, a common mode of a input signal towards a target common mode; performing, by a second comparison stage, a second set of decision steps; wherein the adjusting of the common mode is executed before the performing of the second set of decision steps. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A method according to claim 16, wherein the adjusting of the common mode is executed in parallel to the performing of the first set of decision steps. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) A method according to claim 16, further comprising: comparing, by a common mode comparison unit of the regulation circuit, the common mode of the input signal with the target common mode. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) A method according to claim 16, further comprising: successively applying, by the regulation circuit, a control signal based on the difference between the common mode of the sampled input signal and the target common mode to a common mode digital-to-analog converter (CM DAC); and shifting, by the CM DAC, the common mode towards the target common mode in dependence on the control signal. ### Claim 20 A design structure tangibly embodied in a machine readable medium for designing, manufacturing, or testing an integrated circuit, the design structure comprising: a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) configured to provide a digital approximation of a sampled input signal as a result of a successive approximation operation, the SAR ADC comprising: a first comparison stage configured to perform a first set of decision steps of the successive approximation operation; a second comparison stage configured to perform a second set of decision steps of the successive approximation operation; and a regulation circuit configured to adjust a common mode of a input signal towards a target common mode before the second comparison stage performs the second set of decision steps.