# US 9,520,778 B2 · Constant on-time switching converters with ultrasonic mode determination circuit and control methods thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,520,778 B2 - Document ID: US9520778B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/586,859 - Filed: 2014-12-30 - Published: 2015-07-02 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2013-12-30 - Assignees: Chengdu Monolithic Power Systems Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Chengdu Monolithic Power Systems Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Lijie Jiang; Chia-Hsin Chang; Wenbin Lu; Wangmiao Hu; Qian Ouyang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9520778B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/156: with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators - H02M 3/158: including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load - H02M 1/0032: {Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A control method used in a constant on-time switching converter includes: judging whether the switching converter enters into an ultrasonic mode; turning ON the low-side switch to discharge the output capacitor when the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode; generating an additional slope compensation signal during the discharge of the output capacitor; comparing a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage of the switching circuit with the sum of a reference voltage and the additional slope compensation signal; turning OFF the low-side switch and turning ON the high-side switch when the feedback signal decreases to reach the sum of the reference voltage and the additional slope compensation signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A controller used in a constant on-time switching converter, wherein the switching converter comprises a switching circuit having a high-side switch, a low-side switch, an inductor, and an output capacitor connected in parallel with a load, wherein the switching circuit is configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage to drive the load, the controller comprises: an on-time control circuit configured to generate an on-time control signal which is used to control the on-time of the high-side switch; an ultrasonic mode determination circuit configured to provide a flag signal indicating whether the switching converter enters into an ultrasonic mode, wherein when the switching frequency of the switching circuit approaches an audible range, the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode; a slope compensation module coupled to the ultrasonic mode determination circuit to receive the flag signal and configured to generate a slope compensation signal based on the flag signal; a comparison circuit coupled to the slope compensation module and the switching circuit, wherein the comparison circuit compares a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage of the switching circuit with a sum of a reference voltage and the slope compensation signal, and generates a comparison signal; and a logic circuit coupled to the on-time control circuit, the comparison circuit and the ultrasonic mode determination circuit, wherein based on the on-time control signal, the comparison signal and the flag signal, the logic circuit generates a high-side control signal for controlling the high-side switch and a low-side control signal for controlling the low-side switch; wherein when the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode, the low-side switch is turned ON by the logic circuit to discharge the output capacitor until the feedback signal decreases to reach the sum of the reference voltage and the slope compensation signal, and wherein the slope compensation signal has two parts: a normal slope compensation signal and an additional slope compensation signal, wherein the additional slope compensation signal is generated during the discharge of the output capacitor to eliminate the double pulses due to the ultrasonic mode and the value of the additional slope compensation signal increases during the discharge of the output capacitor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the slope compensation module comprises: a normal slope compensation circuit configured to generate the normal slope compensation signal; and an additional slope compensation circuit coupled to the ultrasonic mode determination circuit to receive the flag signal and configured to generate the additional slope compensation signal based on the flag signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the value of the additional slope compensation signal increases in a constant rate during the discharge of the output capacitor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the comparison circuit comprises a comparator having a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the first input terminal is configured to receive the sum of the reference voltage and the slope compensation signal, the second input terminal is configured to receive the feedback signal, the comparator is configured to provide the comparison signal at the output terminal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The controller of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic mode determination circuit compares the switching cycle of the switching circuit with a predetermined value, and wherein the switching converter will be deemed as entering into the ultrasonic mode if the switching cycle of the switching circuit is shorter than the predetermined value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The controller of claim 3, wherein the rate of the additional slope compensation signal is larger than tonVout/2LC, wherein ton is the on-time of the high-side switch, Vout is steady state output voltage of the switching circuit, L is inductance value of the inductor and C is capacitance value of the output capacitor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The controller of claim 3, wherein the minimum amplitude of the additional slope compensation signal is (Vin−Vout)ton2/2LC, wherein ton is the on-time of the high-side switch, Vin is the input voltage, Vout is steady state output voltage of the switching circuit, L is inductance value of the inductor and C is capacitance value of the output capacitor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The controller of claim 6, wherein the maximum rate of the additional slope compensation signal is ton(3Vin+Vout)/4LC. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The controller of claim 6, wherein the minimum rate of the additional slope compensation signal is tonVin/2LC, wherein Vin is the input voltage. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The controller of claim 7, wherein the maximum amplitude of the additional slope compensation signal is ton2(Vin−Vout)(3Vin+Vout)/8LC Vout. ### Claim 11 A constant on-time switching converter, comprising: a switching circuit configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage to drive a load, and wherein the switching circuit comprises: a high-side switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal is configured to receive the input voltage; a low-side switch having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the second terminal of the high-side switch, the second terminal is coupled to a reference ground; an inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal is coupled to the second terminal of the high-side switch and the first terminal of the low-side switch, the second terminal is coupled to the load; an output capacitor coupled between the second terminal of the inductor and the reference ground; an on-time control circuit configured to generate an on-time control signal which is used to control the on-time of the high-side switch; an ultrasonic mode determination circuit configured to provide a flag signal indicating whether the switching converter enters into an ultrasonic mode, wherein when the switching frequency of the switching circuit approaches an audible range, the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode; a slope compensation module coupled to the ultrasonic mode determination circuit to receive the flag signal and configured to generate a slope compensation signal based on the flag signal; a comparison circuit coupled to the slope compensation module and the switching circuit, wherein the comparison circuit compares a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage of the switching circuit with a sum of a reference voltage and the slope compensation signal, and generates a comparison signal; and a logic circuit coupled to the on-time control circuit, the comparison circuit and the ultrasonic mode determination circuit, wherein based on the on-time control signal, the comparison signal and the flag signal, the logic circuit generates a high-side control signal to the control terminal of the high-side switch and a low-side control signal to the control terminal of the low-side switch; wherein when the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode, the low-side switch is turned ON by the logic circuit to discharge the output capacitor until the feedback signal decreases to reach the sum of the reference voltage and the slope compensation signal, and wherein the slope compensation signal has two parts: a normal slope compensation signal and an additional slope compensation signal, wherein the additional slope compensation signal is generated during the discharge of the output capacitor to eliminate the double pulses due to the ultrasonic mode and the value of the additional slope compensation signal increases during the discharge of the output capacitor. ### Claim 12 A constant on-time control method used in a switching converter, wherein the switching converter comprises a switching circuit having a high-side switch, a low-side switch, an inductor and an output capacitor connected in parallel with a load, wherein the switching circuit is configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage to drive the load, the control method comprises: turning ON the high-side switch; generating an on-time control signal; turning OFF the high-side switch and turning ON the low-side switch based on the on-time control signal; turning OFF the low-side switch when the current flowing through the low-side which decreases to zero; judging whether the switching converter enters into an ultrasonic mode, wherein when the switching frequency of the switching circuit approaches an audible range, the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode; turning ON the low-side switch to discharge the output capacitor when the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode; generating an additional slope compensation signal during the discharge of the output capacitor to eliminate the double pulses due to the ultrasonic mode; comparing a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage of the switching circuit with the sum of a reference voltage and the additional slope compensation signal; and turning OFF the low-side switch and turning ON the high-side switch when the feedback signal decreases to reach the sum of the reference voltage and the additional slope compensation signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The control method of claim 12, wherein the value of the additional slope compensation signal increases in a constant rate during the discharge of the output capacitor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The control method of claim 12, wherein judging whether the switching converter enters into the ultrasonic mode comprises comparing the switching cycle of the switching circuit with a predetermined value, and wherein the switching converter is deemed as entering into the ultrasonic mode when the switching cycle of the switching circuit increases to reach the predetermined value. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The control method of claim 13, wherein the rate of the additional slope compensation signal is larger than tonVout/2LC, wherein ton is the on-time of the high-side switch, Vout is steady state output voltage of the switching circuit, L is inductance value of the inductor and C is capacitance value of the output capacitor. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The control method of claim 13, wherein the minimum amplitude of the additional slope compensation signal is (Vin−Vout)ton2/2LC, wherein ton is the on-time of the high-side switch, Vin is the input voltage, Vout is steady state output voltage of the switching circuit, L is inductance value of the inductor and C is capacitance value of the output capacitor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The control method of claim 15, wherein the maximum rate of the additional slope compensation signal is ton(3Vin+Vout)/4LC. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The control method of claim 15, wherein the minimum rate of the additional slope compensation signal is tonVin/2LC, wherein Vin is the input voltage. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The control method of claim 16, wherein the maximum amplitude of the additional slope compensation signal is ton2(Vin−Vout)(3Vin+Vout)/8LC Vout.