# US 9,520,192 B2 · Resistive memory write operation with merged reset

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- Number: US 9,520,192 B2
- Document ID: US9520192B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/320,609
- Filed: 2014-06-30
- Published: 2015-12-31
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2014-06-30
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Applicants: Helia Naeimi; Shih-Lien L Lu; Charles Augustine
- Inventors: Helia Naeimi; Shih-Lien L Lu; Charles Augustine
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9520192B2

## CPC

- G11C 14/0036: {and the nonvolatile element is a magnetic RAM [MRAM] element or ferromagnetic cell}
- G06F 12/0811: with multilevel cache hierarchies
- G06F 12/0893: Caches characterised by their organisation or structure
- G11C 11/1675: {Writing or programming circuits or methods}
- G11C 14/0081: {and the nonvolatile element is a magnetic RAM [MRAM] element or ferromagnetic cell}
- G06F 2212/283: Plural cache memories
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

In a memory device where writing a memory cell to a first bit state takes longer than writing to the second bit state, selectively executing the write operation can amortize the performance cost of writing the bit state that takes longer to write. Write logic dequeues multiple cachelines from a write buffer and sets all bits of all cachelines to the first bit state in a single write operation. The write logic then executes separate write operations on each cacheline separately to selectively write memory cells of each respective cacheline to the second bit state.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for writing a memory device, comprising:
dequeuing a number greater than one of cachelines to perform write operations in a memory device, wherein each cacheline includes a row of memory cells, each memory cell controlled by three separate control lines, wherein writing to a first memory cell state takes longer than writing to a second memory cell state;
setting all of the memory cells of the number of cachelines to the first memory cell state in a single write operation; and
executing write operations to the number of cachelines individually to selectively write memory cells of the respective cachelines to the second memory cell state.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first memory cell state is zero, and the second memory cell state is one.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the memory device comprises a magnetoresistive memory device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the memory device comprises a spin transfer torque (STT) memory device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein dequeuing the number of cachelines further comprises:
dynamically selecting the number of cachelines to dequeue.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein dynamically selecting the number of cachelines to dequeue further comprises:
determining how much current is available in the memory device to perform the single write operation; and
selecting a maximum number of cachelines within a limit of how much current is available.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein dequeuing the number of cachelines further comprises:
dequeuing from one of two write buffers, wherein one buffer is designated as filled and the other buffer is designated as being filled, wherein the buffers rotate designations based on when the buffer being filled becomes full.

### Claim 8

A memory circuit for performing a write operation with a multi-cacheline reset operation, the memory circuit comprising:
a memory cell array managed as multiple cachelines, wherein each cacheline includes a row of memory cells, each memory cell to be controlled by three separate control lines, wherein a write of a memory cell to a first memory cell state takes longer than a write of the memory cell to a second memory cell state;
a write buffer to hold data to write to the multiple cachelines; and
write logic to dequeue a number greater than one of cachelines to perform write operations, set all of the memory cells of the number of cachelines to the first memory cell state in a single write operation, and execute write operations to the number of cachelines individually to selectively write memory cells of the respective cachelines to the second memory cell state.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The memory circuit of claim 8, wherein the first memory cell state is zero, and the second memory cell state is one.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The memory circuit of claim 8, wherein the memory circuit comprises a magnetoresistive memory circuit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The memory circuit of claim 10, wherein the memory circuit comprises a spin transfer torque (STT) memory circuit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The memory circuit of claim 8, wherein the write logic is further to dynamically select the number of cachelines to dequeue.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The memory circuit of claim 12, wherein the write logic is to dynamically select the number of cachelines to dequeue including
to determine how much current is available in the memory circuit to perform the single write operation; and
to select a maximum number of cachelines within a limit of how much current is available.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The memory circuit of claim 8, wherein the write buffer comprises two separate buffers, a first buffer to queue new write commands, and a second buffer to be dequeued for the single write operation, wherein the two buffers switch based on the second buffer becoming empty.

### Claim 15

A system comprising:
a memory circuit including
a memory cell array managed as multiple cachelines, wherein each cacheline includes a row of memory cells, each memory cell to be controlled by three separate control lines, wherein a write of a memory cell to a first memory cell state takes longer than a write of the memory cell to a second memory cell state;
a write buffer to hold data to write to the multiple cachelines; and
write logic to dequeue a number greater than one of cachelines to perform write operations, set all of the memory cells of the number of cachelines to the first memory cell state in a single write operation, and execute write operations to the number of cachelines individually to selectively write memory cells of the respective cachelines to the second memory cell state; and
a touchscreen display coupled to generate a display based on data accessed from the memory circuit.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the first memory cell state is zero, and the second memory cell state is one.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the memory circuit comprises a spin transfer torque (STT) memory circuit.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the write logic is further to dynamically select the number of cachelines to dequeue.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18, wherein the write logic is to dynamically select the number of cachelines to dequeue including
to determine how much current is available in the memory circuit to perform the single write operation; and
to select a maximum number of cachelines within a limit of how much current is available.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the write buffer comprises two separate buffers, a first buffer to queue new write commands, and a second buffer to be dequeued for the single write operation, wherein the two buffers switch based on the second buffer becoming empty.