# US 9,520,190 B2 · Modified reset state for enhanced read margin of phase change memory > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,520,190 B2 - Document ID: US9520190B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/563,731 - Filed: 2014-12-08 - Published: 2015-04-02 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2014-12-08 - Assignees: Micron Technology, Inc. - Applicants: Micron Technology, Inc. - Inventors: Mattia Boniardi; Andrea Redaelli; Fabio Pellizzer; Daniele Ielmini; Agostino Pirovano - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9520190B2 ## CPC - G11C 13/0069: {Writing or programming circuits or methods} - G11C 13/0004: {comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells} - G11C 13/0064: {Verifying circuits or methods} - G11C 13/0097: {Erasing, e.g. resetting, circuits or methods} - G11C 2013/009: {Write using potential difference applied between cell electrodes} - G11C 2013/0092: {Write characterized by the shape, e.g. form, length, amplitude of the write pulse} - G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B) ## Abstract Subject matter disclosed herein relates to techniques involving a structural relaxation (SR) phenomenon for increasing resistance of a Reset state of phase change memory. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: applying a first electrical signal to a memory cell for programming the memory cell to a resistance state; comparing a current value of a test signal applied to the memory cell to a threshold current value; determining a fall time associated with a second electrical signal based at least in part on the comparing; and applying the second electrical signal to the memory cell for programming the memory cell to an increased resistance state, wherein the second electrical signal comprises an added trailing edge time relative to the first electrical signal based at least in part on the determining, and wherein the fall time of the second electrical signal is greater than a rise time of the second electrical signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein programming the memory cell to the resistance state comprises programming the memory cell to a reset state, and wherein the increased resistance state comprises a resistance higher than that of the reset state. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second electrical signal comprises a magnitude greater than a magnitude of the first electrical signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a resistance value of the resistance state and comparing the resistance value to a reference resistance value, wherein applying the second electrical signal is performed in response to the resistance value being lower than the reference resistance value. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein applying the second electrical signal comprising the added trailing edge time further comprises adjusting the trailing edge time of the second electrical signal, wherein the adjusted trailing edge time comprises a duration shorter than a threshold time value beyond which the resistance state of the memory cell is not achieved. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising subsequently applying a plurality of additional electrical signals to the memory cell for programming the memory cell, and wherein each of the plurality of additional electrical signals comprises a corresponding trailing edge time having a duration longer than that of an immediately previously applied electrical signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of additional electrical signals comprises a magnitude substantially equal to a magnitude of the second electrical signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein each of the plurality of additional electrical signals comprises a voltage signal, and wherein the magnitude of each of the plurality of additional electrical signals comprises a peak voltage value. ### Claim 9 A memory device, comprising: a memory array comprising a memory cell, wherein the memory cell comprises phase change memory; and a memory controller configured to: apply a first electrical signal to the memory cell for programming the memory cell to a resistance state; compare a current value of a test signal applied to the memory cell and a threshold current value; determine a fall time associated with a second electrical signal based at least in part on the comparing; and apply the second electrical signal to the memory cell for programming the memory cell to an increased resistance state, wherein the second electrical signal comprises an added trailing edge time relative to the first electrical signal based at least in part on the determining, and wherein the fall time of the second electrical signal is greater than a rise time of the second electrical signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The memory device of claim 9, wherein the resistance state of the memory cell comprises a reset state. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The memory device of claim 9, wherein each of the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal comprises a voltage signal, and wherein the memory controller is further configured to apply the second electrical signal comprising a peak voltage value greater than a peak voltage value of the first electrical signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The memory device of claim 9, wherein the added trailing edge time is less than 120 nanoseconds. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The memory device of claim 9, wherein the memory controller is further configured to apply to the memory cell a third electrical signal, wherein the third electrical signal comprises a trailing edge time having a duration greater than a duration of the added trailing edge time. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The memory device of claim 13, further comprising verifying a resistance value of the memory cell subsequent to applying the second electrical signal, wherein the memory controller is configured to apply the third electrical signal in response to the resistance value of the memory cell being less than a threshold resistance value. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The memory device of claim 14, wherein the threshold resistance value is greater than a resistance value corresponding to a reset state. ### Claim 16 A system, comprising: a memory array comprising a memory cell, wherein the memory cell comprises phase change memory; a memory controller configured to program the memory cell in response to a write command, wherein the memory controller is configured to program the memory cell by: applying a first electrical signal to the memory cell for programming the memory cell to a resistance state; comparing a current value of a test signal applied to the memory cell and a threshold current value; determining a fall time associated with a second electrical signal based at least in part on the comparing; and applying the second electrical signal to the memory cell for programming the memory cell to an increased resistance state, wherein the second electrical signal comprises an added trailing edge time relative to the first electrical signal based at least in part on the determining, and wherein the fall time of the second electrical signal is greater than a rise time of the second electrical signal; and a processor configured to initiate the write command for accessing the memory array. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein the resistance state of the memory cell comprises a reset state and the increased resistance state comprises a modified reset state, wherein the modified reset state comprises a resistance value higher than a resistance value of the reset state. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein the memory controller is further configured to subsequently apply a plurality of electrical signals to the memory cell, wherein each of the plurality of electrical signals comprises a corresponding trailing edge time, and wherein each of the corresponding trailing edge times comprises a duration greater than a duration of an immediately previously applied trailing edge time. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The system of claim 18, wherein the duration of each of the corresponding trailing edge times is shorter than a threshold duration. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein the second electrical signal comprises a magnitude greater than a magnitude of the first electrical signal.