# US 9,520,092 B2 · Liquid crystal display

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- Number: US 9,520,092 B2
- Document ID: US9520092B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/028,818
- Filed: 2013-09-17
- Published: 2014-03-20
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2012-09-18
- Assignees: JVC KENWOOD Corporation
- Applicants: JVC KENWOOD Corporation
- Inventors: Takayuki Iwasa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9520092B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/3607: {for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels (display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127)}
- G09G 3/2022: {using sub-frames}
- G09G 3/3655: {Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors}
- G09G 3/3688: {suitable for active matrices only}
- G09G 2300/0842: forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G 2300/0857: Static memory circuit, e.g. flip-flop
- G09G 2320/0271: Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A liquid crystal display includes a pixel circuit having a first hold unit, a second hold unit, a transfer control unit and a pixel unit. The first hold unit selectively holds a higher or lower driving voltage which is arbitrarily set between a ground potential and a power-supply voltage, according to a row selection signal from a vertical scanning unit and a logical value of data from a horizontal scanning unit. The second hold unit selectively holds the higher or lower driving voltage held in the first hold unit. The transfer control unit transfers to the second hold unit, the higher or lower driving voltage held in the first hold unit according to a trigger pulse. The pixel unit drives a liquid crystal according to a potential difference between the higher or lower driving voltage held in the second hold unit and a voltage supplied to a common electrode thereof.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A liquid crystal display comprising:
a display configured to drive pixel circuits to display an image of one frame according to a gradation to be displayed, by combination of sub-frames each of which has a display period shorter than one frame period, wherein the pixel circuits are arranged on cross-points where each of column data lines intersects row scanning lines;
a horizontal scanning unit configured to sequentially output to the column data lines by one horizontal scanning period unit, data associated with the image of one frame;
a vertical scanning unit configured to output a row selection signal for sequentially selecting the row scanning lines one by one by one horizontal scanning period unit; and
a trigger pulse generator configured to output a trigger pulse to the pixel circuits in common,
wherein each of the pixel circuits comprises:
a first hold unit including a first transistor, a first inverter and a second inverter,
the first transistor having a gate terminal connected to one of the row scanning lines and a drain terminal connected to one of the column data lines, and
the first and second inverters to which a higher driving voltage and a lower driving voltage arbitrarily set between a power-supply voltage and a ground voltage are supplied, and to which the power-supply voltage and the ground voltage are supplied as a well potential, and
the first hold unit configured to selectively hold the higher or lower driving voltage according to the row selection signal output from the vertical scanning unit via the one row scanning line and a logical value of the data output from the horizontal scanning unit via the one column data line;
a second hold unit configured to selectively hold the higher or lower driving voltage held in the first hold unit;
a transfer control unit configured to transfer to the second hold unit, the higher or lower driving voltage held in the first hold unit according to the trigger pulse; and
a pixel unit configured to drive a liquid crystal according to a potential difference between the higher or lower driving voltage held in the second hold unit and a voltage supplied to a common electrode thereof,
wherein the first inverter has an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the second inverter and a source terminal of the first transistor, and an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second inverter and the transfer control unit, and
and wherein the second inverter has the input terminal connected to the output terminal of the first inverter and the transfer control unit, and the output terminal connected to the input terminal of the first inverter and the source terminal of the first transistor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein:
a p-well terminal and a source terminal of a MOS type N-channel in the first and second inverters are separately formed, and
an n-well terminal and a source terminal of a MOS type P-channel in the first and second inverters are separately formed.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein a driving force of the first inverter is larger than one of the second inverter.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the transfer control unit comprises a second transistor and a third transistor which are conductively controlled according to the trigger pulse, have source terminals connected to each other, and have drain terminals connected to each other.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the second hold unit is a capacitor.

### Claim 6

A liquid crystal display comprising:
a display configured to drive pixel circuits to display an image of one frame according to a gradation to be displayed, by combination of sub-frames each of which has a display period shorter than one frame period, wherein the pixel circuits are arranged on cross-points where each of column data lines intersects row scanning lines;
a horizontal scanning unit configured to sequentially output to the column data lines by one horizontal scanning period unit, data associated with the image of one frame; and
a vertical scanning unit configured to output a row selection signal for sequentially selecting the row scanning lines one by one by one horizontal scanning period unit,
wherein each of the pixel circuits comprises:
a first hold unit including a first transistor, a first inverter and a second inverter,
the first transistor having a gate terminal connected to one of the row scanning lines and a drain terminal connected to one of the column data lines, and
the first and second inverters to which a higher driving voltage and a lower driving voltage arbitrarily set between a power-supply voltage and a ground voltage are supplied, and to which the power-supply voltage and the ground voltage are supplied as a well potential, and
the first hold unit configured to selectively hold the higher or lower driving voltage according to the row selection signal output from the vertical scanning unit via the one row scanning line and a logical value of the data output from the horizontal scanning unit via the one column data line; and
a pixel unit configured to drive a liquid crystal according to a potential difference between the higher or lower driving voltage held in the first hold unit and a voltage supplied to a common electrode thereof,
wherein the first inverter has an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the second inverter and a source terminal of the first transistor, and an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second inverter and the associated pixel circuit, and
and wherein the second inverter has the input terminal connected to the output terminal of the first inverter and the associated pixel circuit, and the output terminal connected to the input terminal of the first inverter and the source terminal of the first transistor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The liquid crystal display according to claim 6, wherein:
a p-well terminal and a source terminal of a MOS type N-channel in the first and second inverters are separately formed, and
an n-well terminal and a source terminal of a MOS type P-channel in the first and second inverters are separately formed.