# US 9,519,670 B2 · Method and apparatus for road risk indices generation

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- Number: US 9,519,670 B2
- Document ID: US9519670B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/473,272
- Filed: 2014-08-29
- Published: 2016-03-03
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2014-08-29
- Assignees: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: Joseph F. Stanek; John Ottavio Michelini; Timothy Mark Feldkamp; Jianbo Lu; Fling Tseng; Anthony Mario D'Amato; Pankaj Kumar; Ryan Lee Baker; Medville J. Throop
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9519670B2

## CPC

- G06F 16/2272: {Management thereof}
- G06F 16/313: {Selection or weighting of terms for indexing}
- G06Q 50/40: Business processes related to the transportation industry (shipping G06Q10/083)
- G08G 1/0112: {from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]}
- G08G 1/0129: {for creating historical data or processing based on historical data}
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G08G: TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93})

## Abstract

A system includes a processor configured to gather historical risk-affecting data with respect to a current road. The processor is also configured to gather current risk-affecting data with respect to the current road. Further, the processor is configured to generate a baseline risk index for the road based on the historical data. The processor is additionally configured to modify the baseline risk index based on the current data and provide a risk index value for the current road based on the modified baseline risk index

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a processor configured to:
gather historical accident-risk-affecting data and current accident-risk-affecting conditions with respect to a current road;
weight an effect that the conditions have on a known driver, based on a driver profile storing observed effects on driving behavior under similar conditions;
generate a risk value, representing an accident likelihood, for the driver, based on the historical data and the weighted effect; and
present the risk value to the driver.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the historical accident-risk-affecting data includes road data.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the current accident-risk-affecting conditions includes current road conditions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the historical accident-risk-affecting data includes traffic data.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the current accident-risk-affecting conditions includes current traffic conditions.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the historical accident-risk-affecting data includes environmental data.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the current accident-risk-affecting conditions includes current environmental conditions.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the current accident-risk-affecting conditions includes a current vehicle operator state.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the historical accident-risk-affecting data includes vehicle system state data.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the current accident-risk-affecting conditions includes current vehicle system conditions.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to generate the risk value based on observed effects of the historical risk-affecting data with respect to the current road.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to generate the risk value based on observed effects of the historical risk-affecting data with respect to roads having similar characteristics to the current road.

### Claim 13

A computer-implemented method comprising:
gathering historical accident-risk-affecting data and current accident-risk-affecting conditions with respect to a current road;
weighting an effect that the conditions have on a known driver, based on a driver profile storing observed effects on driving behavior under similar conditions;
generating a risk value, representing an accident likelihood, for the driver, based on the historical data and the weighted effect; and
presenting the risk value to the driver.

### Claim 14

A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, storing instructions that, when executed, cause a processor to perform a method comprising:
gathering historical accident-risk-affecting data and current accident-risk-affecting conditions with respect to a current road;
weighting an effect that the conditions have on a known driver, based on a driver profile storing observed effects on driving behavior under similar conditions;
generating a risk value, representing an accident likelihood, for the driver, based on the historical data and the weighted effect; and
presenting the risk value to the driver.
