# US 9,519,602 B2 · Audio jack system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,519,602 B2 - Document ID: US9519602B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/453,109 - Filed: 2014-08-06 - Published: 2015-02-12 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2013-08-06 - Assignees: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation - Applicants: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation - Inventors: Seth M. Prentice - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9519602B2 ## CPC - G06F 13/362: with centralised access control - H04M 1/72409: by interfacing with external accessories (hands-free H04M1/60) - H04M 1/6058: {involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08) ## Abstract This application discusses a system that can include a master device and a slave device coupled to the master device via an audio jack connector. In an example, the master device and the slave device can be configured to exchange information via a single conductive path of the audio jack connector using a digital communication protocol. The single conductive path can be configured to conduct audio signals of an audio transducer and the slave device can include a depletion-mode transistor to complete a circuit including the audio transducer and the single conductive path in a first state, and to isolate the audio transducer from the single conductive path in a second state. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system comprising: a master device; a slave device coupled to the master device via an audio jack connector; wherein the master device and the slave device are configured to exchange information via a single conductive path of the audio jack connector using a digital communication protocol; wherein the single conductive path is configured to conduct audio signals of an audio transducer; and wherein the slave device includes a depletion-mode transistor configured to complete a circuit including the audio transducer and the single conductive path in a first, unpowered, default state, and to isolate the audio transducer from the single conductive path in a second state. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the audio transducer includes a microphone; and wherein the single conductive path is configured to conduct audio signals provided by the microphone. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1; wherein the master device includes a microphone transistor having a first state and a second state, the microphone transistor configured couple an audio input of the master device with the single conductive path in the first state and to isolate the audio input of the master device from the single conductive path in the second state. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the master device includes: a bias source; a bias resistor configured to provide a bias voltage to the single conductive path using the bias source; a bypass transistor having a bypass state, the bypass transistor configured to bypass the bias resistor in the bypass state and to couple the bias source directly to the single conductive path in the bypass state. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the master device includes a controller coupled to the control gate of the bypass transistor and the control gate of the microphone transistor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the master device includes first multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended; serial computer bus interface; wherein the slave device includes a second multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus; and wherein the single conductor is configured to bridge information exchanged between the first multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus interface and the second multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus interface. ### Claim 7 A method of digital communication between a master device and a slave device, the method comprising: detecting voltage on a microphone conductor rising above a first threshold at the slave device, the voltage indicating the master device is capable of and is ready for digital communication using the microphone conductor; isolating a microphone of the slave device from the microphone conductor using a depletion-mode transistor of the slave device; receiving a first code at the slave device using the microphone conductor and a first digital serial communication signal; transmitting an second code from the slave device using the microphone conductor and a second digital communication signal; receiving a third code at the slave device using the microphone conductor and a third digital serial communication signal; and coupling the microphone to the microphone conductor using the depletion-mode transistor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the first code includes a verification request, the second code includes identification information and the third code includes a power down code. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the first code includes a verification code, the second code includes key-press information code and the third code includes a power down code. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the first code includes a write code, the second code includes acknowledgment and the third code includes write information. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, including receiving power via the microphone conductor from the master device at a regulator of the slave device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method claim 11, including storing energy on a capacitor of the slave device using the regulator and the received power. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein isolating the microphone of the slave device from the microphone conductor includes switching a state of the depletion mode transistor using the energy stored on the capacitor. ### Claim 14 A slave device configured to extend functionality of a master device, the slave device comprising: a mate-able portion of an audio jack connector; a single conductive path coupled to a terminal of the mate-able portion, the single conductive path configured to conduct audio signals between an audio transducer of the slave device and a master device coupled to the mate-able portion and to exchange digital communication information with the master device; a depletion-mode transistor having a first state and a second state, the depletion-mode transistor configured to couple the audio transducer with the single conductive path in a first state and to isolate the audio transducer from the single conductive path in the second state; and wherein the first state can include an unpowered state of the slave device. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The slave device of claim 14, wherein the audio transducer includes an analog microphone. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The slave device of claim 14, including a first multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus interface configured to exchange information with a second multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus interface of a master device connected to the mate-able portion using the single conductive path. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The slave device of claim 14, including a voltage regulator, the voltage regulator configured to receive power from the master device using the single conductive path, and to supply power to control logic of the slave device.