# US 9,519,243 B2 · Replaceable unit for an image forming device having magnets of varying angular offset for toner level sensing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,519,243 B2 - Document ID: US9519243B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/953,714 - Filed: 2015-11-30 - Published: 2016-03-17 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2014-06-02 - Assignees: Lexmark International, Inc. - Applicants: Lexmark International, Inc. - Inventors: Brian Scott Carpenter; Robert Watson McAlpine; Michael Craig Leemhuis - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9519243B2 ## CPC - G03G 15/0856: {Detection or control means for the developer level} - G03G 15/086: {the level being measured by electro-magnetic means} - G03G 15/087: {Developer cartridges having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge} - G03G 15/0889: {for agitation or stirring} - G03G 21/1803: {Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract A replaceable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a housing having a reservoir for storing toner. A rotatable shaft is positioned within the reservoir and has an axis of rotation. A first magnet and a second magnet are connected to the shaft and rotatable around the axis of rotation in response to rotation of the shaft. The first magnet and the second magnet are detectable by a magnetic sensor when the replaceable unit is installed in the image forming device. A polarity of the first magnet is oriented opposite a polarity of the second magnet relative to the shaft. An amount of angular offset between the first magnet and the second magnet varies depending on an amount of toner in the reservoir. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A replaceable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device, comprising: a housing having a reservoir for storing toner; a rotatable shaft positioned within the reservoir and having an axis of rotation; and a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet connected to the shaft and rotatable around the axis of rotation in response to rotation of the shaft, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet detectable by a magnetic sensor when the replaceable unit is installed in the image forming device, a polarity of the first permanent magnet is oriented opposite a polarity of the second permanent magnet relative to the shaft, wherein an amount of angular offset between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet varies depending on an amount of toner in the reservoir. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The replaceable unit of claim 1, wherein one of a north pole and a south pole of the first permanent magnet is directed radially outward away from the shaft and the other of a north pole and a south pole of the second permanent magnet is directed radially outward away from the shaft. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The replaceable unit of claim 1, wherein the first permanent magnet is substantially axially aligned with the second permanent magnet with respect to the axis of rotation. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The replaceable unit of claim 1, wherein the first permanent magnet is substantially radially aligned with the second permanent magnet with respect to the axis of rotation. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The replaceable unit of claim 1, further comprising a first linkage rotatable with the shaft and rotatable independent of the shaft between a forward rotational stop and a rearward rotational stop, the second permanent magnet mounted on the first linkage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The replaceable unit of claim 5, further comprising a second linkage fixed to rotate with the shaft, the first permanent magnet mounted on the second linkage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The replaceable unit of claim 5, wherein the first linkage has a paddle member leading the first permanent magnet in an operative rotational direction of the shaft and the second permanent magnet trails the first permanent magnet in the operative rotational direction of the shaft. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The replaceable unit of claim 7, wherein the paddle member includes a third permanent magnet. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The replaceable unit of claim 5, wherein the first linkage is biased by a biasing member in an operative rotational direction of the shaft toward the forward rotational stop. ### Claim 10 A replaceable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device, comprising: a housing having a reservoir for storing toner; a rotatable shaft positioned within the reservoir and having an axis of rotation; and a first permanent magnet and a second permanent magnet connected to the shaft and rotatable around the axis of rotation in response to rotation of the shaft, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet passing near at least a portion of an inner wall of the housing forming the reservoir during rotation of the first and second permanent magnets, a first pole of the first permanent magnet is directed radially outward away from the shaft and a second pole of the second permanent magnet is directed radially outward away from the shaft, a polarity of the first pole is opposite a polarity of the second pole, wherein an amount of angular offset between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet varies depending on an amount of toner in the reservoir. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The replaceable unit of claim 10, wherein the first permanent magnet is substantially axially aligned with the second permanent magnet with respect to the axis of rotation. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The replaceable unit of claim 10, wherein the first permanent magnet is substantially radially aligned with the second permanent magnet with respect to the axis of rotation. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The replaceable unit of claim 10, further comprising a first linkage rotatable with the shaft and rotatable independent of the shaft between a forward rotational stop and a rearward rotational stop, the second permanent magnet mounted on the first linkage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The replaceable unit of claim 13, further comprising a second linkage fixed to rotate with the shaft, the first permanent magnet mounted on the second linkage. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The replaceable unit of claim 13, wherein the first linkage has a paddle member leading the first permanent magnet in an operative rotational direction of the shaft and the second permanent magnet trails the first permanent magnet in the operative rotational direction of the shaft. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The replaceable unit of claim 15, wherein the paddle member includes a third permanent magnet that passes near at least a portion of the inner wall of the housing forming the reservoir during rotation of the shaft. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The replaceable unit of claim 13, wherein the first linkage is biased by a biasing member in an operative rotational direction of the shaft toward the forward rotational stop. ### Claim 18 A replaceable unit for an electrophotographic image forming device, comprising: a housing having a reservoir for storing toner; a rotatable shaft positioned within the reservoir and having an axis of rotation; and a first permanent magnet, a second permanent magnet and a third permanent magnet connected to the shaft and rotatable around the axis of rotation in response to rotation of the shaft, the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet passing near at least a portion of an inner wall of the housing forming the reservoir during rotation of the first, second and third permanent magnets, the second permanent magnet leading the first permanent magnet in an operative rotational direction of the shaft and the third permanent magnet trailing the first permanent magnet in the operative rotational direction of the shaft, wherein an amount of angular offset between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet and an amount of angular offset between the first permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet vary depending on an amount of toner in the reservoir. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The replaceable unit of claim 18, wherein the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet are substantially axially aligned with respect to the axis of rotation. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The replaceable unit of claim 18, wherein the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet are substantially radially aligned with respect to the axis of rotation. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The replaceable unit of claim 18, further comprising a first linkage rotatable with the shaft and rotatable independent of the shaft between a forward rotational stop and a rearward rotational stop, the second permanent magnet and the third permanent magnet mounted on the first linkage. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The replaceable unit of claim 21, further comprising a second linkage fixed to rotate with the shaft, the first permanent magnet mounted on the second linkage. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The replaceable unit of claim 21, wherein the first linkage has a paddle member leading the first permanent magnet in an operative rotational direction of the shaft and the second permanent magnet is mounted on the paddle member. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The replaceable unit of claim 21, wherein the first linkage is biased by a biasing member in an operative rotational direction of the shaft toward the forward rotational stop.