# US 9,519,146 B2 · Virtual image display apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,519,146 B2 - Document ID: US9519146B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/078,931 - Filed: 2013-11-13 - Published: 2014-05-22 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2012-11-20 - Assignees: Seiko Epson Corporation - Applicants: Seiko Epson Corporation - Inventors: Takashi Takeda; Takahiro Totani; Masayuki Takagi; Akira Komatsu; Toshiaki Miyao - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9519146B2 ## CPC - G02B 27/0172: {characterised by optical features} - G02B 2027/0141: {characterised by the informative content of the display} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract Image light is formed of light flux components having a diameter of, e.g., 3 mm or smaller. The image light is then caused to be incident on the iris of an eye to form an image in the form of a virtual image. The position where the principal rays of the light flux components that form the image light intersect one another is set to be a position shifted from the position of the iris of the eye toward the retina. The range of the light flux components that reach the retina can thus be changed in accordance with the motion of the eye. As a result, in accordance with a change in the line of sight that occurs when a wearer moves the line of sight in a specific direction, the image light can be so controlled that only image light components in the specific direction reach the retina of the eye. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A virtual image display apparatus comprising an image formation unit that causes image light having a predetermined light flux diameter to be incident on the iris of a user's eye so as to allow the user to visually recognize an image in the form of a virtual image, wherein the image formation unit, when forming the image light, sets a position where principal rays of light flux components of the image light incident on the iris of the eye intersect one another to be a position (i) shifted away from an intended iris position where the iris of the eye is to be disposed toward a projection position where the retina of the eye is to be disposed but (ii) upstream of an intended center position corresponding to the center of pivotal motion of the eye. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image formation unit adjusts the predetermined light flux diameter in such a way that the diameter of each of the light flux components that corresponds to a pixel is smaller than a maximum diameter of the pupil of the eye. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image formation unit adjusts the predetermined light flux diameter in such a way that the diameter of each of the light fluxes components that corresponds to a pixel is 3 mm or smaller. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image formation unit sets a reference direction to be a normal vision direction of the eye of the user who wears the apparatus and outputs the image light having a predetermined angular range with respect to the normal vision direction to cause the image light to be incident on the intended iris position in such a way that the components of the image light contain components within an angular range that allows the components to reach the projection position corresponding to the position of the retina of the eye and components within an angular range that does not allow the components to reach the projection position in accordance with where an incidence opening corresponding to the attitude of the eye is disposed. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image formation unit has a first display area that outputs light within an angular range that allows the light to reach the projection position when the eye faces in a first sight line direction corresponding to the normal vision direction of the eye of the user who wears the apparatus and a second display area that outputs light within an angular range that allows the light to reach the projection position when the eye faces in a second sight line direction different from the normal vision direction, and the image formation unit allows visual recognition of a virtual image formed by the image light in at least one of the first and second display areas. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second display area of the image formation unit outputs light within an angular range that does not allow the light to reach the projection position when the eye faces in the first sight line direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein in the image formation unit, the first display area is formed with respect to the first sight line direction corresponding to 0° in such a way that the first display area falls within viewing angles of ±10° . ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising: an input reception section that receives an instruction from a wearer; and a display selection section that allows selection of whether or not image formation is performed at least in one of the first display area and the second display area of the image formation unit in accordance with the instruction from the input reception section. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein when a specific signal is inputted, the display selection section preferentially displays an image according to the specific signal irrespective of the instruction received by the input reception section. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The virtual image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the retina of the eye is disposed within a range between the intended iris position and the projection position where the retina of the eye is to be disposed. ### Claim 11 A virtual image display apparatus comprising: an image formation unit that causes image light having a predetermined light flux diameter to be incident on the iris of an eye so as to allow visual recognition of a virtual image, wherein when the display apparatus is worn and the line of sight from the eye faces in a specific direction: the image formation unit allows visual recognition of the image light in such a way that the image light contains a component that is outputted at an angle that allows a part of the component and does not allow another part of the component to reach a position corresponding to the retina of the eye, and the image formation unit, when forming the image light, sets a position where principal rays of light flux components of the image light incident on the iris of the eye intersect one another to be a position (i) shifted away from an iris position where the iris of the eye is disposed toward the position corresponding to the retina of the eye but (ii) upstream of a center position corresponding to the center of pivotal motion of the eye.