# US 9,518,587 B2 · Air compressor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,518,587 B2 - Document ID: US9518587B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/130,540 - Filed: 2012-08-28 - Published: 2014-07-03 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2011-09-22 - Assignees: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Tomoyoshi Yokota; Seiichi Kodato; Hiroki Kitagawa; Kenichi Matsunaga; Masahiro Miura; Yoshimi Takahashi - Inventors: Tomoyoshi Yokota; Seiichi Kodato; Hiroki Kitagawa; Kenichi Matsunaga; Masahiro Miura; Yoshimi Takahashi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9518587B2 ## CPC - F04D 25/06: the pump being electrically driven (F04D25/08 takes precedence) - F04B 41/02: having reservoirs - F04B 49/065: {and making use of computers} - F04B 49/08: Regulating by delivery pressure - F04C 14/00: Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations (of pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids F04C28/00) - F04B 2201/1201: Rotational speed of the axis - F04B 2203/00: Motor parameters - F04B 2203/0209: Rotational speed - F04B 2205/00: Fluid parameters - F04C 2270/18: Pressure - F04C 2270/21: Pressure difference - F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02) - F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F) - F04C: ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS ## Abstract An air compressor comprising: a tank (50), a compression mechanism (30), a motor (5) and a control circuit (7). The control circuit (7) includes a CPU (70) and a storing unit (74) which stores a control program, the compressor operation history and a plurality of operation modes. Each of the operation modes is defined by two setting values: a reference restart pressure value and a motor rotational speed value, at least one of these values being different from among the plurality of modes. The control circuit (7) executes one of the plurality of modes as a target mode in which the control unit controls the motor to restart by comparing the pressure in the tank with the reference restart pressure and rotates the motor at the rotational speed of the target mode. The control circuit changes the target mode from the one of the plurality of modes to another one of the plurality of modes based on the compressor operation history. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An air compressor comprising: a tank configured to accommodate compressed air having a pressure; a compression mechanism configured to supply compressed air to the tank; a motor configured to drive the compression mechanism; and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit selects one of a plurality of modes, each of the plurality of modes having a rotational speed of the motor and a reference restart pressure, the plurality of modes including a first mode and a second mode, the first mode having a first rotational speed as the rotational speed of the motor and a first reference restart pressure as the reference restart pressure, the second mode having a second rotational speed as the rotational speed of the motor and a second reference restart pressure as the reference restart pressure, the first mode and the second mode being defined so that at least one of a first condition and a second condition is satisfied, the first condition being that the first rotational speed is faster than the second rotational speed, the second condition being that the first reference restart pressure is higher than the second reference restart pressure; wherein the control circuit executes one of the plurality of modes as a target mode in which the control circuit controls the motor to restart by comparing the reference restart pressure corresponding to the target mode with the pressure of the compressed air in the tank and rotates the motor at the rotational speed corresponding to the target mode; and wherein the control circuit automatically changes the target mode to the second mode from the first mode when the control circuit detects, a prescribed first number of times, a pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank larger than a prescribed rate value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit changes the target mode from the one of the plurality of modes to another one of the plurality of modes based on at least one of the pressure of the compressed air in the tank and the pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, further comprising a storing unit that stores history information indicating a history of an operation state of the air compressor, wherein the control circuit sets the reference restart pressure to a first pressure value when the history information satisfies a prescribed condition indicating that consumption rate of the compressed air in the tank is larger than a prescribed value, wherein the control circuit sets the reference restart pressure to a second pressure value smaller than the first pressure value when the history information does not satisfy the prescribed condition. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, further comprising a storing unit that stores history information indicating a history of an operation state of the air compressor, wherein the control circuit sets a rotational speed of the motor to the first rotational speed when the history information satisfies a prescribed condition indicating that a consumption rate of the compressed air in the tank is larger than a prescribed value, wherein the control circuit sets the rotational speed of the motor to the second rotational speed slower than the first rotational speed when the history information does not satisfy the prescribed condition. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit changes the target mode based on an operation state of the air compressor at a time when the motor is restarted. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit stops the motor when the pressure of the compressed air becomes a maximum pressure value, wherein the motor rotates at a rotational speed slower than or equal to a maximum rotational speed, wherein the first mode has a first reference pressure smaller than the maximum pressure value and a second reference pressure smaller than the first reference pressure, wherein in the first mode, the control circuit restarts the motor to rotate at the maximum rotational speed when the pressure of the compressed air in the tank is between the first reference pressure and the second reference pressure, and the pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank is smaller than or equal to a prescribed rate value. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The air compressor according to claim 6, wherein the second reference restart pressure is smaller than the second reference pressure and the second rotational speed is smaller than the maximum speed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit controls the motor to rotate at a rotational speed slower than or equal to a maximum rotational speed, wherein the plurality of modes further includes a third mode in which the motor rotates at the maximum rotational speed, wherein the control circuit automatically changes the target mode to the third mode when the control circuit detects, a prescribed second number of times, the pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank smaller than a prescribed rate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit controls the motor to rotate at the rotational speed slower than or equal to a maximum rotational speed, and stops the motor when the pressure of the compressed air in the tank reaches a maximum pressure value, wherein the control circuit selects one of the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed based on the pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank, and controls the motor to rotate at the selected one of the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed, the first rotational speed being slower than the maximum rotational speed, the second rotational speed being lower than the first rotational speed. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The air compressor according to claim 9, wherein the control circuit controls the motor to rotate at the first rotational speed when the pressure of the compressed air in the tank is a first pressure value lower than the maximum pressure value and the pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank is smaller than or equal to a prescribed rate value, wherein the control circuit controls the motor to rotate at the second rotational speed when the pressure of the compressed air in the tank is a second pressure value lower than the first pressure value and the pressure change rate of the compressed air in the tank is larger than the prescribed rate value. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The air compressor according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit controls the motor to rotate at the rotational speed slower than or equal to a maximum rotational speed, and stops the motor when the compressed air becomes a maximum pressure value.