# US 9,517,932 B2 · Hydrogen generator having liquid delivery member

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- Number: US 9,517,932 B2
- Document ID: US9517932B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/857,463
- Filed: 2015-09-17
- Published: 2016-01-07
- Granted: 2016-12-13
- Earliest claimed: 2012-08-14
- Assignees: Intelligent Energy Limited
- Applicants: Intelligent Energy Inc.
- Inventors: Guanghong Zheng; Russell H. Toye
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9517932B2

## CPC

- C01B 3/02: Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- B01J 4/004: {Sparger-type elements}
- B01J 7/02: by wet methods
- C01B 3/06: by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
- Y02E 60/36: Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
- C01B: NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; {METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C}
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A hydrogen generator and method for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes container, and a first reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area and a solid second reactant within the reaction area, and a hydrogen outlet. The hydrogen generator further includes a flexible liquid delivery member extending into the reaction area and configured to deliver liquid reactant from the first reactant storage area to the reaction area. The flexible liquid delivery member includes a flexible portion that flexes to allow the delivery member to move with the solid second reactant as the second reactant is consumed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method to generate hydrogen, the method comprising:
directing a liquid reactant to a reaction area within a hydrogen generator containing a solid reactant;
wherein the liquid reactant is provided via a liquid delivery member to distribute liquid reactant to the solid reactant;
wherein a flexible portion of the liquid delivery member moves with the solid reactant as the solid reactant is being consumed; and, wherein the liquid delivery member comprises a first tube delivery portion coupled to a liquid inlet port, a second tube liquid distribution portion, and a shaped connector connecting the first and second tube portions, wherein the shaped connector is more flexible than the first and second tube portions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid delivery member extends from an opening of the exhaust nozzle, and wherein the liquid delivery member is in fluid communication with the hydrogen outlet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid delivery member comprises a plurality of openings for delivering the liquid reactant to the reaction area.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the solid reactant comprises a pellet.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, the method further comprising a liquid reactant storage area positioned within a container that includes the hydrogen generator.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the solid reactant is contained in the reaction area within a flexible enclosure, wherein the liquid delivery member extends into the flexible enclosure.