# US 9,517,636 B2 · Image forming method, image forming apparatus, and print material production method to form an electrostatic latent image by selective light power exposure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,517,636 B2 - Document ID: US9517636B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/705,423 - Filed: 2015-05-06 - Published: 2015-11-19 - Granted: 2016-12-13 - Earliest claimed: 2014-05-13 - Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd. - Applicants: Ricoh Company, Ltd. - Inventors: Hiroyuki Suhara; Masato Iio; Hiroto Tachibana - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9517636B2 ## CPC - B41J 2/385: characterised by selective supply of electric current or selective application of magnetism to a printing or impression-transfer material (B41J2/005 takes precedence) - G03G 15/043: with means for controlling illumination or exposure (G03G15/041 takes precedence) - H04N 1/00: Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof - G03G 2215/0431: Producing a clean non-image area, i.e. avoiding show-around effects - G03G 2215/0482: Toner-free areas produced - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract An image forming method forms an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image pattern including an image portion and a non-image portion by exposing a surface of an image bearer with light according to the image pattern. The image portion includes a plurality of pixels. Among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-image portion is set as a non-exposure pixel group. Among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-exposure pixel group is set as a high power exposure pixel group where exposure is performed with light of a higher light power value than a predetermined light power value required for exposing the image portion. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming method of forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image pattern including an image portion and a non-image portion, the method comprising: providing an image bearer; and exposing a surface of the image bearer with light according to the image pattern, wherein the image portion includes a plurality of pixels, among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-image portion is set as a non-exposure pixel group, and among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-exposure pixel group is set as an increased power exposure pixel group where said exposing is performed with light having a light power value higher than a predetermined light power value required to expose the image portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein, among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a portion of a group of pixels adjacent to the non-exposure pixel group and the increased power exposure pixel group is exposed with the predetermined light power value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The image forming method according to claim 2, wherein at least a portion of a group of pixels adjacent to pixels existing at the boundary with respect to the non-image portion is exposed as the increased power exposure pixel group. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the increased power exposure pixel group is exposed by adding a predetermined light power value required to expose that pixel group and a light power value required to expose the non-exposure pixel group. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein a light power value of the increased power exposure pixel group is set according to a number of adjacent non-exposure pixel groups. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein in the increased power exposure pixel group, a maximum light power value per pixel is set, and among the increased power exposure pixel group, a group of pixels adjacent to a group of pixels which exceed the maximum light power value is exposed with a predetermined light power value above the predetermined light power value required to expose the image portion. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image forming method according to claim 6, wherein the group of pixels adjacent to the group of pixels which exceed the maximum light power value is exposed with the maximum light power value. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein the increased power exposure pixel group is exposed for a time shorter than a predetermined time. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The image forming method according to claim 1, wherein an integrated light amount of light exposing pixels which are exposed in the image portion is equal to an integrated light amount of light power values in a case where entire pixels constituting the image portion are exposed for a predetermined time with light of the predetermined light power value. ### Claim 10 An image forming apparatus that exposes a surface of an image bearer with light according to an image pattern including an image portion and a non-image portion, comprising: circuitry configured to select one from at least two types of image qualities of an output, wherein the image portion includes a plurality of pixels, among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-image portion is set as a non-exposure pixel group, when a first image quality of the at least two types of image qualities is selected, a light power value to expose the image portion is set as a first light power value, and when a second image quality of the at least two types of image qualities is selected, among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-exposure pixel group is exposed with light having a second light power value higher than the first light power value. ### Claim 11 A print material production method comprising: providing an image bearer; and exposing a surface of the image bearer with light according to an image pattern having an image portion and a non-image portion to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image pattern, wherein the image portion includes a plurality of pixels, and in of forming the electrostatic latent image, among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-image portion is set as a non-exposure pixel group, and among the pixels constituting the image portion, at least a group of pixels existing at a boundary with respect to the non-exposure pixel group is set as an increased power exposure pixel group where said exposing is performed with light having a light power value higher than a predetermined light power value required to expose the image portion.